Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443186›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2025

Microstructural Changes in the Tuberal Hypothalamus Correlate with Daytime Sleepiness in Lewy Body Disorders.

Jesse S Cohen, Hamsanandini Radhakrishnan, Christopher A Olm, Sandhitsu R Das, Philip A Cook, David A Wolk, Daniel Weintraub, David J Irwin, Corey T McMillan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jesse S CohenDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-5181
Hamsanandini RadhakrishnanDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christopher A OlmDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sandhitsu R DasDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Philip A CookDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
David A WolkDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel WeintraubDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-7168
David J IrwinDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-5098
Corey T McMillanDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG072979 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Corey T McMillan · 2021 to 2026
$24.8M
Understanding Environmental Contributions to Heterogeneity in bvFTD.P01AG066597 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI David John Irwin, Corey T McMillan · 2020 to 2026
$18.8M
Project IV "Tackling Heterogeneity of Cognitive Trajectory in LBD"U19AG062418 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEN-PLOTKIN, ALICE S · 2019 to 2023
$18.1M
Project IV: In Vivo Dissection of Genetic Modifiers on Different Stages of SynucleinopathyP01AG084497 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALICE S CHEN-PLOTKIN · 2024 to 2026
$15.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM/RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGY AND SLEEPT32HL007713 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PACK, ALLAN I · 1992 to 2022
$11.9M
Microscopic and Large-Scale Networks of Molecular Pathology in Frontotemporal Lobar DegenerationR01NS109260 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI IRWIN, DAVID JOHN · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Institute on Aging, University of PennsylvaniaLewy Body Dementia AssociationNHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007713NIA NIH HHS P01 AG066597NIA NIH HHS P01 AG084497NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072979NIA NIH HHS U19 AG062418NIH HHS AG062418NIH HHS AG066597NIH HHS AG072979NIH HHS NS109260NIH HHS T32 HL07713NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a disabling symptom of Lewy body disorders (LBD). The hypothalamus is a key sleep-wake regulator and is involved in Lewy pathology, but its contribution to EDS in LBD remains unclear.

objectivesTo use diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect hypothalamic microstructure and determine its relationship to EDS symptoms in LBD in an exploratory investigation.

methodsWe studied 102 patients with clinically defined LBD (Parkinson's disease [PD], n = 93; PD dementia, n = 4; and dementia with Lewy bodies, n = 5) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) within 2 years of MRI. Mean diffusivity (MD) was compared between EDS+ (ESS ≥ 10, n = 37) and EDS- (ESS < 10, n = 65) groups in three hypothalamic subregions, covarying for age, sex, and clinical variables. Secondary analyses tested correlations between subregion MD and ESS, global cognition, motor scores, and other clinical variables, and between subregion volume and ESS.

resultsMD was increased in EDS+ compared with EDS- in the whole hypothalamus (Cohen's d = 0.6, P = 0.015, β = 0.106 ± 0.043), superior tuberal subregion (Cohen's d = 0.56,  = 0.021, β = 0.093 ± 0.040), and inferior tuberal subregion (Cohen's d = 0.64, P = 0.009, β = 0.174 ± 0.065). No difference was seen in the posterior subregion (Cohen's d = 0.15,  = 0.530, β = 0.028 ± 0.044). Significant correlations with continuous ESS were seen in the MD of whole hypothalamus (R

conclusionsDaytime sleepiness associates with increased MD in the tuberal hypothalamus in an LBD cohort. Compromised integrity of the tuberal hypothalamus may contribute to EDS symptoms in LBD. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Disorders of Excessive SomnolenceHypothalamusLewy Body DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson Diseasediffusion MRIhypothalamusLewy body disordersmicrostructuresleep

Identifiers

PMID40443186
PMCPMC12485596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.