Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443023›Full record

ArticleFamily process2025

Developing Evidence-Informed Support Groups for Families of Incarcerated People: Findings From a Qualitative Study.

Janani Umamaheswar, Eman Tadros, Arden Richards-Karamarkovich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family process, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Relational Therapy in Post-Incarceration Reentry: A Scoping Review.Journal of marital and family therapy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Janani UmamaheswarDepartment of Criminology, Law and Society, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6785-4631
Eman TadrosDepartment of Marriage and Family Therapy, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Arden Richards-KaramarkovichDepartment of Criminology, Law and Society, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Researchers have extensively documented the financial, social, emotional, and psychological challenges that families of incarcerated people face, and there are growing calls for programs and services to help these families confront the collateral consequences of imprisonment. This article uses data from an ethnographic study exploring how family members of people in prison constructed and leveraged communities of support to help them cope with the stressors of having an incarcerated loved one. Drawing on 8 months of observations of a support group for families of people in prison and in-depth interviews with eight participants in this support group, we present findings related to family members' perspectives on the challenges they face, their reasons for joining the support group, and the group's strengths and limitations. Based on these findings, we argue that support groups for families of incarcerated people should be facilitated by trained professionals who are well versed in the unique traumas associated with contact with the criminal legal system.

Indexed as

FamilyPrisonersSelf-Help GroupsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnthropology, CulturalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchfamilial incarcerationfamiliesincarcerationprisonsupport group

Identifiers

PMID40443023
PMCPMC12123169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.