Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443008›Full record

Observational studyMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Comparison of Preoperative and Postoperative Anxiety Levels in Patients Undergoing Tooth Extraction.

Nesrin Saruhan Köse, Görkem Tekin, Gizem Çalışkan, Yasin Çağlar Koşar, Ömür Dereci

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nesrin Saruhan KöseDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1160-4179
Görkem TekinDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6572-2675
Gizem ÇalışkanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4944-0344
Yasin Çağlar KoşarDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7673-0347
Ömür DereciDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7867-7199

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Anxiety experienced during oral surgery can disrupt the patient's physiological balance, make the procedure more difficult to perform, and increase stress for the surgeon. This study aimed to evaluate the changes in dental anxiety levels before and after tooth extraction according to age and sex. MATERIAL AND METHODS This prospective observational study included 400 patients undergoing tooth extraction. Anxiety levels were measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S) and -Trait (STAI-T) and the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) before and after the procedure. Patients were grouped by age (13-19, 20-34, 35-49, and 50+ years) and sex. Statistical analyses were performed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests, with significance set at P<0.05. RESULTS Preoperative and postoperative DAS, STAI-S, and STAI-T scores were significantly elevated in female patients compared with male patients (P<0.05). Anxiety levels decreased with age, with adolescents showing the highest anxiety scores and older adults the lowest. A statistically significant difference was observed in DAS and STAI-S scores among different age groups (P<0.05), but not in STAI-T scores (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Anxiety levels in patients undergoing tooth extraction vary significantly based on age and sex. These findings suggest that implementing targeted strategies to reduce anxiety, especially in adolescents and women, may enhance patient comfort and improve treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

AnxietyDental AnxietyTooth ExtractionAdolescentAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodProspective StudiesSex FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40443008
PMCPMC12131952

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.