Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442918›Full record

ArticleCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2026

Evaluation of Cranberry as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Intracerebroventricular (ICV) Quinolinic Acid-induced Cognitive Impairment in Rats.

Li Tao, Deepika Kumari, Sai Kumar Badam, Harpreet Kaur, Vikrant Dalwal, Pallvi Kumari, Ritu Kainth

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Article in Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li TaoDepartment of Neurology, 3201 Hospital, Hanzhong, 723000, China.
Deepika KumariDepartment of Pharmacology, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy Bela, Ropar, Punjab, 140111, India.
Sai Kumar BadamDepartment of Chemistry, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India.
Harpreet KaurUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Punjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Vikrant DalwalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gautam College of Pharmacy, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, 177001, India.
Pallvi KumariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy Bela, Ropar, Punjab, 140111, India.
Ritu KainthDepartment of Pharmacology, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy Bela, Ropar, Punjab, 140111, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8073-3316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) is rich in vitamins, minerals, anthocyanins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, offering potent antioxidant activity. Polyphenols in cranberries are linked to neuroprotective effects via modulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, and signaling pathways.

objectivesThis study evaluated the neuroprotective effects of cranberries on behavioral and neurochemical abnormalities induced by intracerebroventricular (ICV) quinolinic acid (QA) in Wistar rats, focusing on ERK and PI3K/AKT pathway modulation.

methodsThirty Wistar rats were divided into groups: control, QA (240 nM, ICV), QA + cranberry (0.5 g/kg, p.o.), and QA + high-dose cranberry (2 g/kg, p.o.). Treatments continued for 21 days. Behavioral performance was assessed via Novel Object Recognition, Morris Water Maze, rotarod, and footprint analysis. Biochemical assays measured oxidative/nitrosative stress markers, mitochondrial complex activities, and cholinergic function. Histological analysis evaluated neuronal integrity.

resultsQA treatment impaired cognition, motor function, and mitochondrial activity, increased oxidative stress (↑MDA, ↑nitrite, ↓GSH), and induced cholinergic dysfunction. Cranberry supplementation, particularly at 2 g/kg, significantly improved memory, learning, and motor coordination, restored GSH, reduced MDA and nitrite levels, enhanced mitochondrial complexes I, II, and IV activities, and normalized cholinergic markers. Histology confirmed reduced neuronal degeneration and inflammation. DISCUSSION: Cranberries exhibit neuroprotective effects likely via antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anti-excitotoxic mechanisms, promoting synaptic plasticity and neuronal survival.

conclusionCranberries may serve as a potential natural therapeutic strategy for cognitive deficits and neurodegenerative conditions, warranting further translational studies.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsVaccinium macrocarponAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleInjections, IntraventricularMaleMorris Water Maze TestOpen Field TestQuinolinic AcidRatsRats, WistarRotarod Performance TestNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsQuinolinic Acidcholinergic dysfunctioncognitive impairmentCranberrymitochondrial functionneuroinflammationneuroprotectionoxidative stressquinolinic acid

Identifiers

PMID40442918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.