Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442915›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical imaging2025

Clinical and Imaging Characteristics of Non-Gestational Ovarian Choriocarcinoma: A Case Report.

Xiaofeng Fu, Wei Chen, Jiang Zhu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Current medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaofeng FuDepartment of Ultrasound, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0216-2902
Wei ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jiang ZhuDepartment of Ultrasound, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-gestational Ovarian Choriocarcinoma (NGOC) is an extremely rare and highly malignant ovarian germ cell tumor with nonspecific clinical manifestations, making early diagnosis challenging. At present, detailed reports on the clinical and imaging characteristics of NGOC are scarce. This case report discusses a rare instance of NGOC in a prepubertal adolescent, complemented by a literature review to enhance clinicians' understanding of its presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: A 10-year-old female with no history of menstruation or sexual activity presented with persistent lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Preoperative imaging revealed a large pelvic mass with heterogeneous echogenicity and vascularity. Serum Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) levels were markedly elevated (>297,000 IU/L). Preoperative Imaging: Ultrasonography and CT demonstrated a large, heterogeneous, hypervascular adnexal mass with features of necrosis and cystic changes, suggesting malignancy. Surgical and Pathological Findings: The mass, originating from the right adnexa, was removed via laparotomy. Histopathology confirmed NGOC, supported by immunohistochemistry, showing strong positivity for markers like CD146, CK18, HCG, and HPL, along with a high Ki-67 index (>90%).

conclusionIn young females with no sexual life, significantly elevated HCG levels and imaging findings of a large heterogeneous adnexal mass should raise suspicion for NGOC. Early recognition and multimodal diagnostic approaches, including imaging, biochemical, and pathological assessments, are essential for timely intervention, reducing metastatic risk and improving prognosis. This report contributes to the understanding of NGOC and emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis for better patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Choriocarcinoma, Non-gestationalOvarian NeoplasmsChildFemaleHumansTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonographyDiagnosis.Human chorionic gonadotropinImaging characteristicsNon-gestational ovarian choriocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40442915
PMCPMC13223478

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