Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442871›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Repeated plasma p-tau217 measurements to monitor clinical progression heterogeneity.

Bjørn-Eivind Kirsebom, Fernando Gonzalez-Ortiz, Sinthujah Vigneswaran, Geir Bråthen, Ragnhild Eide Skogseth, Berglind Gísladóttir, Peter Harrison, Jonas Alexander Jarholm, Lene Pålhaugen, Arvid Rongve and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular and statistical weaknesses of the p-tau217/AβJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Pregnancy hypertension is associated with higher p-tau217 in healthy midlife women.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025
    Article
  12. Repeated plasma p-tau217 measurements to monitor clinical progression heterogeneity.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Bjørn-Eivind KirsebomDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Fernando Gonzalez-OrtizInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7897-9456
Sinthujah VigneswaranNeurochemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Geir BråthenDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, University Hospital of Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway.
Ragnhild Eide SkogsethDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Berglind GísladóttirDepartment of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Peter HarrisonBioventix Plc, 7 Romans Business Park, East Street, Farnham, Surrey, UK.
Jonas Alexander JarholmDepartment of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Lene PålhaugenDepartment of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Arvid RongveDepartment of Neuropsychology, Haugesund Hospital, Haugesund, Norway.
Per SelnesDepartment of Research, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Betty TjimsAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology Department, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michael TurtonBioventix Plc, 7 Romans Business Park, East Street, Farnham, Surrey, UK.
Argonde C Van HartenAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology Department, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Knut WaterlooDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Henrik ZetterbergInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Tormod FladbyDepartment of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Kaj BlennowInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.

Funding

AD Strategic FundAlzheimer Drug Discovery Foundation #201809-2016862Bluefield ProjectCare Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research CentreCopenhagenCure Alzheimer's FundErling-Persson Family FoundationEuropean Partnership on MetrologyEuropean Union Joint Program for Neurodegenerative Disorders JPND2019-466-236European Union Joint Program for Neurodegenerative Disorders SG-23-1038904 QCEuropean Union Joint Program for Neurodegenerative Disorders ZEN-21-848495European Union Joint Programme - Neurodegenerative Disease Research JPND2021-00694European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation programme 101053962Familjen Rönströms StiftelseHjärnfonden #FO2022-0270Kirsten and Freddy Johansen FoundationLa Fondation Recherche Alzheimer (FRA)Marie Skłodowska-Curie 860197National Institute for HealthNorwegian Research Council NRC 311993Olav Thon FoundationParticipating States #22HLT07Stiftelsen för Gamla TjänarinnorSwedish Alzheimer Foundation #AF-930351Swedish Alzheimer Foundation #AF-939721Swedish Alzheimer Foundation #AF-968270Swedish Alzheimer Foundation #AF-994551Swedish Alzheimer Foundation #ALFGBG-1006418Swedish Alzheimer Foundation #ALFGBG-965240Swedish Alzheimer Foundation #ALZ2022-0006Swedish Alzheimer Foundation #FO2024-0048-TK-130Swedish Research Council #2019-02397Swedish Research Council #2022-01018Swedish Research Council #2023-00356Swedish State Support for Clinical Research #ALFGBG-71320the Alzheimer's Association #ADSF-21-831376-Cthe Alzheimer's Association #ADSF-21-831377-Cthe Alzheimer's Association #ADSF-21-831381-Cthe Alzheimer's Association #ADSF-24-1284328-CUK Dementia Research Institute #2017-00915UK Dementia Research Institute #2022-00732UK Dementia Research Institute UKDRI-1003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHeterogeneity of clinical progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD) complicates the assessment of disease progression and treatment effects in trials. This study evaluates the potential of plasma phosphorylated tau-217 (p-tau217) to capture this heterogeneity.

methodsWe used k-means clustering to analyze cognitive trajectories in amyloid beta -positive (Aβ+) cognitively normal (CN) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) participants from two independent cohorts. Cohort 1 included 186 participants (71 CN, 115 MCI; 507 observations) and Cohort 2 included 207 participants (64 CN, 144 MCI; 781 observations), both with up to 10 years of follow-up.

resultsThree progression clusters emerged in both cohorts: stable cognition, slow decline, and rapid decline-each including cases initially classified as CN or MCI. Baseline plasma p-tau217 was linked to progression risk in both cohorts, whereas longitudinal increases in Cohort 1 were steepest in rapid decliners. DISCUSSION: Plasma p-tau217 may aid in capturing clinical heterogeneity and support stratification and monitoring of disease progression in clinical trials. HIGHLIGHTS: k-Means found stable, slow, and rapid cognitive decline clusters in amyloid beta-positive (Aβ+) cases. Higher baseline plasma phosphorylated tau-217 (p-tau217) levels predicted faster cognitive decline. Longitudinal increases in plasma p-tau217 were steepest in rapid decliners. Plasma p-tau217 tracks clinical progression heterogeneity in Aβ+ cases. Cognitive stage and amyloid alone may miss severity and risk in early-stage Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDisease Progressiontau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMalePhosphorylationAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloidcerebrospinal fluidclinical heterogeneityclinical progressionclinical trialsplasmap‐tau217

Identifiers

PMID40442871
PMCPMC12122256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.