Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442798›Full record

Trial reportHead & face medicine2025

Ultrasonographic evaluation of masticatory and suprahyoid muscles in obstructive sleep apnea patients treated with mandibular advancement devices; a pilot study.

Mohamad Harati, Mahnaz Amini, Mahrokh ImaniMoghaddam, Azamsadat Madani, Reza Shakiba, Amirtaher Mirmortazavi, Ali Koohrokhi, Hadi Asadpoor, Leila Hasanzadeh

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Head & face medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohamad HaratiDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahnaz AminiPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sleep Medicine Specialist, Division of Sleep Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahrokh ImaniMoghaddamOral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Azamsadat MadaniDental Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Reza ShakibaSchool of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. rshakiba@gmail.com.
Amirtaher MirmortazaviDental Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. mirmortazaviat@gmail.com.
Ali KoohrokhiDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hadi AsadpoorSleep Laboratory of Ibn-e-Sina Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Leila HasanzadehDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 4000521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the thickness and ultrasonographic pattern of the masticatory and suprahyoid muscles in OSA patients and compare the effects of mono-bloc (MB) and bibloc (BB) mandibular advancement devices (MADs) via ultrasonographic measurements.

methodsThis pilot study of 20 patients with mild-to-moderate OSA who were diagnosed by full-night polysomnography (manually scored by the American Academy of Standards and Methods (AASM) manual, version 2.4) and treated randomly with mono-bloc or bibloc MAD (n = 10). The baseline thickness and pattern (types I, II, and III) of the masticatory and suprahyoid muscles were assessed by an oral radiologist. The same procedure was repeated at the 3-month and 6-month follow-up time points for participants after appliance use.

resultsBoth types of MAD devices significantly increased the thickness of all muscles (p < 0.05). The changes in ultrasonographic muscle patterns were significant only in the BB group for the SCM muscle (p = 0.006). no other significant changes were observed in the studied ultrasonographic muscle patterns in the MB and BB devices up to 6 months (P > 0.05). No significant differences in muscle thickness or patterns were detected between the MB and BB modalities (P > 0.05).

conclusionThe results of the present study indicate that MAD treatments do not have contraindications based on changes in muscle thickness and ultrasonographic muscle patterns. However, the BB group showed significant changes in the SCM ultrasonographic muscle pattern. Nevertheless, further studies are required to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Mandibular AdvancementMasticatory MusclesNeck MusclesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPolysomnographyTreatment OutcomeUltrasonographyBiblock mandibular advancement deviceMasticatory musclesMonoblock mandibular advancement deviceObstructive sleep apneaUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40442798
PMCPMC12124019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.