Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442786›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Understanding the roles of grit and well-being in L2 achievement among Chinese university english learners.

Gengchun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Gengchun LiSchool of Foreign Languages, Taizhou University, Taizhou City, 225300, Jiangsu Province, China. ligengchun@tzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Taizhou University High-level Talent Research Start-up Fund TZXY2015QDXM011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, the role of grit in second language (L2) acquisition has begun to attract scholarly interest, but the results of previous studies have been inconsistent. Moreover, with the rapid flowering of positive psychology, the well-being of L2 students and its effect on L2 learning have also come under scrutiny, but existing research has been fragmentary, especially lacking in studies on the effect of well-being on L2 achievement.

methodBased on a questionnaire survey among 343 English major freshmen in a Chinese university, this study explored the predictive effect of “perseverance of effort” (PE) and “consistency of interest”(CI) ‒ the two dimensions of grit ‒ on the learners’ L2 achievement, and the possible mediating roles of the five elements of well-being (i.e., positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning and accomplishment) in the relationship between the two dimensions of grit and L2 achievement.

resultsThe findings revealed that PE had no predictive effect on learners’ L2 achievement while CI had significant and positive predictive effect on the latter, and that the mediating effect of well-being was statistically non-significant.

conclusionThe results indicated that L2 students’ consistent interest in and enthusiasm toward L2 learning should be cultivated, and that an L2-specific well-being scale should be developed in order to better reveal the relationships between grit, well-being and L2 achievement.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessAchievementLearningMultilingualismStudentsAdolescentChinaFemaleHumansPsychological Well-BeingUniversitiesGritSecond language achievementSecond language acquisitionWell-being

Identifiers

PMID40442786
PMCPMC12121149

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.