Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442651›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2025

The impact of life story groups on enhancing attitudes toward aging in older adults: a mixed methods study.

Ya-Fang Ho, Ming-Chu Tseng, Pei-Ti Hsu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ya-Fang HoSchool of Nursing, China Medical University, No. 100, Sec. 1, Jingmao Rd., Beitun Dist, Taichung City, 406040, Taiwan. avonho97@mail.cmu.edu.tw.
Ming-Chu TsengQidu District Public Health Center, No. 21-1, Guangming Rd., Qidu Dist, Keelung City, 206, Taiwan.
Pei-Ti HsuDepartment of Nursing, Deh Yu College of Nursing and Health, No. 336, Fuxing Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Keelung City, 20301, RN, Taiwan. bettyhsu1@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increasing aging population, fostering a positive attitude toward aging is essential for enhancing psychological well-being and successful aging. Negative perceptions of aging, influenced by stereotypes and social biases, can impact self-identity and mental health. Life story group interventions provide a platform for older adults to reflect on life experiences, challenge aging myths, and strengthen social engagement. This study examined the effectiveness of a life story group intervention in improving older adults' attitudes toward aging.

methodsThis study employed a mixed-methods design. A total of 108 participants (54 per group) were recruited from two randomly selected communities in Taiwan that were assigned to either the experimental or control group by lottery. The experimental group participated in an eight-week life story intervention, while the control group received no intervention. Quantitative data were collected using the Taiwan Attitude toward Aging Questionnaire and analyzed using paired t-tests and ANCOVA. Qualitative data from semi-structured interviews were analyzed thematically to explore participants' experiences.

resultsAfter eight weeks, the experimental group showed a significant increase in attitude toward aging scores (t = 31.14, p = 0.001), whereas the control group showed no significant change (t = 1.99, p = 0.06). ANCOVA results confirmed a significant difference between groups (F = 817.56, p < 0.001). Qualitative analysis revealed three key themes: "Finding a new normal amidst loss," "Dispelling myths and redefining self-worth," and "A wonderful life that continues to bloom." Participants reported a shift from viewing aging as decline to embracing adaptation and growth, alongside increased motivation for social participation.

conclusionsThe life story group intervention significantly improved older adults' attitudes toward aging, supporting its use as a psychosocial intervention. Encouraging participation in narrative-based interventions may promote active engagement, self-identity, and resilience. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AgingAttitudeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwanAgingAttitudes toward agingLife story groupsOlder adultsReminiscence

Identifiers

PMID40442651
PMCPMC12124060

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.