Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442609›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

The first complete mitochondrial genome of Eucommia ulmoides: a multi-chromosomal architecture and controversial phylogenetic relationship in asterids.

Meng Li, Weijie Zhao, Jing Qiu, Changwei Bi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structural divergence and molecular adaptation ofFrontiers in plant science · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meng LiState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Biotechnology of Educational Department of China, Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Silvicultural Sciences of Jiangsu Province, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Weijie ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Biotechnology of Educational Department of China, Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Silvicultural Sciences of Jiangsu Province, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Jing QiuInformation Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China. power_ko@126.com.
Changwei BiState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Biotechnology of Educational Department of China, Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Silvicultural Sciences of Jiangsu Province, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China. bichwei@njfu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20220414Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province 22KJB220003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEucommia ulmoides (E. ulmoides) is the sole representative of the Eucommiaceae family, exhibiting abundant medical application as traditional Chinese medicine and high commercial application as a hardy rubber tree. Although some high-quality nuclear genomes and plastid genomes (plastome) have been reported, a comprehensive analysis of its complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) remains lacking.

resultsIn this study, we successfully assembled the first complete mitogenome of E. ulmoides based on PacBio HiFi sequencing data. The architecture of E. ulmoides mitogenome exhibited two circular chromosomes (MC1 and MC2) with a combined length of 541.7 kb. A total of 61 genes were annotated in the E. ulmoides mitogenome, including 38 unique protein-coding genes (PCGs), 21 tRNA genes, and 2 rRNA genes. We found that the dispersed repetitive sequences comprised 21.67% of the mitogenome with the largest repeat spanning > 16 kb. The collinearity of E. ulmoides mitogenome with other species was relatively low with the longest homologous sequence being only 5,960 bp. The phylogenetic trees constructed based on mitogenomes and plastomes, respectively, consistently confirmed that E. ulmoides belongs to the basal lamiid clade, which is congruent with the APG IV classification system. The PCG composition of mitogenomes across four major lineages of land plants (liverworts, ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms) demonstrated the convergent reduction in mitogenomic evolution.

conclusionsWe reported the latest mitogenome of E. ulmoides with a two-circular chromosomal architecture obtained through PacBio HiFi reads, which was the first mitogenome in the genus Eucommia and the order Garryales to be described in detail. The mitogenome of E. ulmoides provided a solid foundation for comprehending the evolutionary trajectories and elucidating the underlying causes of cytonuclear discordance in E. ulmoides.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, PlantEucommiaceaeGenome, MitochondrialPhylogenyGenome, PlantEucommia ulmoidesMitochondrial genomeMulti-chromosomal architecturePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID40442609
PMCPMC12121165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.