Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442595›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2025

Trends and driving factors of age-related hearing loss and severity over 30 years: a cross-sectional study.

Fen-Fen Li, Zi-Yue Fu, Ke Han, Bing-Yu Liang, Yan-Xun Han, Ye-Hai Liu, Bu-Sheng Tong, Yu-Chen Liu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fen-Fen Li *Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Zi-Yue Fu *Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Ke HanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Bing-Yu LiangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Yan-Xun HanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Ye-Hai LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China. liuyehai@ahmu.edu.cn.
Bu-Sheng TongDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China. tongbusheng@ahmu.edu.cn.
Yu-Chen LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China. 2346010193@stu.ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9189-3021

Funding

the Anhui Province Key Laboratory of High Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging Grant No. KFKT-2022-0001the Anhui Provincial Health Research Program Grant No. AHWJ2023A20196the Research Fund of Anhui Institute of translational medicine Grant No. 2022zhyx-C36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related hearing loss (AHL) is a modifiable risk factor for chronic disability and cognitive decline in adults over 60 years globally. Despite its preventable nature, long-term trends (1992-2021) in AHL burden and its demographic, socioeconomic, occupational noise exposures, and geographic drivers remain underexplored, limiting targeted intervention strategies.

methodsThis observational study analyzed age-standardized prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) for AHL among adults aged ≥60 years using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (1992-2021). Data were stratified by sex, age, region, and nation, with demographic decomposition to isolate population aging effects and Bayesian spatiotemporal regression to quantify modifiable drivers (e.g., occupational noise). Temporal trends were evaluated by calculating annual average percentage change (AAPC) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsFrom 1992 to 2021, AHL-related prevalence and YLDs showed an upward trend globally (AAPC

conclusionThe global burden of AHL continues to rise, which is a growing problem for countries with medium SDI levels. Occupational noise exposure emerges as a critical modifiable risk factor, particularly in rapidly industrializing economies, highlighting the urgent need to prioritize workplace hearing protection programs and targeted noise control policies tailored to regional contexts. These interventions are especially vital for older men in low-resource settings and medically underserved countries to mitigate preventable disability and address health inequities.

Indexed as

Hearing LossPresbycusisAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexAge-related hearing lossBurdenDisability-adjusted life yearsOccupational noise exposureSocio-demographic indexTrends

Identifiers

PMID40442595
PMCPMC12121268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.