Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442490›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2025

Mapping sex and gender in the landscape of spinal cord injury research: a bibliometric analysis and research framework.

Stevan Stojic, Serena Affolter, Gertraud Stadler, Stacey A Missmer, Juergen Pannek, Jivko Stoyanov, Inge Eriks-Hoogland, Janina Lüscher, Marija Glisic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stevan StojicSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Serena AffolterInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Gertraud StadlerInstitute of Gender in Medicine (GiM), Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Stacey A MissmerDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Juergen PannekSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-1295
Jivko StoyanovSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6842-6284
Inge Eriks-HooglandSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7388-6656
Janina Lüscher *Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Marija Glisic *Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland. marija.glisic@unibe.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-0108-2576

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designBibliometric analysis and conceptual framework.

objectivesTo provide a framework for prioritizing sex/gender research in the field of spinal cord injury (SCI), which can help inform and develop future research directions benefiting both women and men affected by SCI.

settingNot applicable

methodsWe searched the Web of Science Core Collection to identify relevant articles. Data was analyzed using the Bibliometrix and VoSviewer tools to provide a macroscopic overview of sex/gender research trends in the field of SCI research. A framework was developed based on the results of bibliometric analyses and literature scoping, engaging professionals with backgrounds in gender medicine, translational medicine, psychology, clinical epidemiology, SCI, and endocrinology.

resultsA total of 1031 documents were included in the analyses. We observed a steady increase in sex/gender related research from 2012, with an annual growth rate of 9.64%. Rehabilitation, epidemiology, obesity, depression, and sex hormones were identified as fundamental and critical topics for advancing sex and gender research in the context of SCI. Among a randomly selected articles, a significant proportion of studies interchangeably used the terms sex and gender. Therefore, we discuss the key overarching themes and terminology that are essential for any study exploring the relevance of sex and gender in health research. We developed a three-step research framework for considering and incorporating sex and gender in research, using SCI as a case in point.

conclusionThe major principles in current paper can benefit everyone interested in studying sex/gender in the context of health in complex and disabling conditions.

Indexed as

BibliometricsBiomedical ResearchSex CharacteristicsSpinal Cord InjuriesFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID40442490
PMCPMC12237693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.