Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442380›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association between triglyceride glucose index and organ involvement in patients with systemic sclerosis.

Huidan Yang, Hao Cheng, Huifang Yang, Xiaoying Zhang, Lili Shang, Chenglan Yan, Hongyan Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huidan YangDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Hao ChengDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Huifang YangQinshui County People's Hospital, Jincheng, Shanxi, China.
Xiaoying ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Lili ShangDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Chenglan YanDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Hongyan WenDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China. wenhongyan0509@aliyun.com.

Funding

Shanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation surface project 2021-177The Youth Science Research Project of Shanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation 202103021223442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) exhibit an elevated risk of multi-organ involvement. Vasculopathy, a hallmark pathological feature of SSc, is closely related to cardiac and renal complications. The triglyceride glucose (TyG) index shows a strong association with vascular injury. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between the TyG index and SSc-related organ involvement and assess its potential predictive value for cardiovascular disease risk. This retrospective cross-sectional study of 102 patients with systemic sclerosis and 89 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were enrolled. The TyG index was calculated by ln [fasting triglycerides (mg/dl) * fasting glucose (mg/dl)/2]. All systemic sclerosis patients were grouped according to the TyG quartile and whether combined with cardiovascular disease. The association between TyG and cardiovascular disease occurrence was evaluated by multivariate regression analysis, restricted cubic spline (RCS), and subgroup analysis. Receiver operating characteristic curves assessed the predictive value of TyG index. Mean TyG index was higher in systemic sclerosis patients versus controls (8.50 [Formula: see text] 0.45 vs. 8.33 [Formula: see text] 0.43; P = 0.006). Systemic sclerosis patients with cardiovascular disease or renal involvement had higher TyG index than those without [(8.69 [Formula: see text] 0.42) vs. (8.39 [Formula: see text] 0.43), P = 0.001; (8.65 [Formula: see text] 0.44) vs. (8.45 [Formula: see text] 0.41), P = 0.044], while patients with joint involvement had lower TyG index [(8.38 [Formula: see text] 0.44) vs. (8.59 [Formula: see text] 0.43), P = 0.019]. After grouping according to the TyG quartiles, the incidence of cardiovascular disease and modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) gradually increased from Q1 to Q4. TyG showed a positive correlation with mRSS score (r = 0.307, P = 0.002). High TyG index was an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (OR = 4.03, 95% CI = 1.07-15.10, P = 0.039). TyG index had moderate predictive value for the risk of cardiovascular disease. The TyG index is associated with skin fibrosis and cardiovascular risk in systemic sclerosis and may serve as an effective biomarker for cardiovascular disease risk assessment.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesScleroderma, SystemicTriglyceridesAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveBiomarkersBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesCardiovascular diseaseSystemic sclerosisTriglyceride-glucose index

Identifiers

PMID40442380
PMCPMC12122791

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.