Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442373›Full record

ArticleNature methods2025

A visual-omics foundation model to bridge histopathology with spatial transcriptomics.

Weiqing Chen, Pengzhi Zhang, Tu N Tran, Yiwei Xiao, Shengyu Li, Vrutant V Shah, Hao Cheng, Kristopher W Brannan, Keith Youker, Li Lai and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Unified representation learning for spatial multi-omics.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2026
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Weiqing Chen *Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-9210
Pengzhi Zhang *Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-1490
Tu N TranCenter for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Yiwei XiaoCenter for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Shengyu LiCenter for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Vrutant V ShahCenter for RNA Therapeutics, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Hao ChengDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kristopher W BrannanCenter for RNA Therapeutics, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Keith YoukerCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2535-7973
Li LaiCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-2705
Longhou FangCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-5221
Yu YangDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Nhat-Tu LeCenter for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Jun-Ichi AbeDepartment of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-7774
Shu-Hsia ChenCenter for Immunotherapy, Neal Cancer Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Qin MaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-8392
Ken ChenDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-5279
Qianqian SongDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-5302
John P CookeDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics & Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Science, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Guangyu WangCenter for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA. gwang2@houstonmethodist.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-7200

Funding

Dual targeting of PI3K and NOS pathways in Metaplastic BreastCancer (MBC)R01CA284315 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI JENNY C-N CHANG · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Metabolism and Epigenetic Regulation are Couples in Transdifferentiation and Vascular RegenerationR01HL169204 · NHLBI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Li Lai · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Landscapes for Cell State Transition Leveraging by Single-Cell Multi-OmicsR35GM150460 · NIGMS · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Guangyu Wang · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Multi-modal insights of spatially distributed cells with associations of diseases and drug responseR35GM151089 · NIGMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Qianqian Song · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
Exploring functional complexes and disease networks within human RNA-binding protein interactomesK22NS112678 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRANNAN, KRISTOPHER · 2019 to 2024
$998k
Metabolism and Epigenetic Regulation are Couples in Transdifferentiation and Vascular RegenerationR56HL169204 · NHLBI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LAI, LI · 2023 to 2023
$404k
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas) RR220017NCI NIH HHS R01 CA284315NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169204NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL169204NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM150460NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151089NINDS NIH HHS K22 NS112678U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL169204-01A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM150460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence has revolutionized computational biology. Recent developments in omics technologies, including single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, provide detailed genomic data alongside tissue histology. However, current computational models focus on either omics or image analysis, lacking their integration. To address this, we developed OmiCLIP, a visual-omics foundation model linking hematoxylin and eosin images and transcriptomics using tissue patches from Visium data. We transformed transcriptomic data into 'sentences' by concatenating top-expressed gene symbols from each patch. We curated a dataset of 2.2 million paired tissue images and transcriptomic data across 32 organs to train OmiCLIP integrating histology and transcriptomics. Building on OmiCLIP, our Loki platform offers five key functions: tissue alignment, annotation via bulk RNA sequencing or marker genes, cell-type decomposition, image-transcriptomics retrieval and spatial transcriptomics gene expression prediction from hematoxylin and eosin-stained images. Compared with 22 state-of-the-art models on 5 simulations, and 19 public and 4 in-house experimental datasets, Loki demonstrated consistent accuracy and robustness.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsTranscriptomeArtificial IntelligenceHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedSingle-Cell Analysis

Identifiers

PMID40442373
PMCPMC12240810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.