Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442321›Full record

ArticleNature aging2025

A transcriptome-based human universal senescence index (hUSI) robustly predicts cellular senescence under various conditions.

Jing Wang, Xiaolan Zhou, Peng Yu, Jun Yao, Pengfei Guo, Qiushi Xu, Yuqi Zhao, Guanlong Wang, Qianru Li, Xiaofeng Zhu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. SenNet Portal: Build, Optimization and Usage.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. ICI-induced Granulomatous Sialadenitis is Responsive to Prednisone.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jing Wang *State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, Center for Evolutionary Biology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaolan Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, Center for Evolutionary Biology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Peng Yu *State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, Center for Evolutionary Biology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-9761
Jun YaoState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, Center for Evolutionary Biology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Pengfei GuoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Qiushi XuState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, Center for Evolutionary Biology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuqi ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Guanlong WangState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, Center for Evolutionary Biology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qianru LiState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, Center for Evolutionary Biology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaofeng ZhuState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, Center for Evolutionary Biology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Gang WeiState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, Center for Evolutionary Biology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. gwei@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-3920
Weixu WangState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, Center for Evolutionary Biology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. weixu.wang@helmholtz-munich.de.
Ting NiState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Human Phenome Institute, Center for Evolutionary Biology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. tingni@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-1072

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32370592National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92249302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the manifestation and contribution of cellular senescence to aging and various diseases, accurate identification of heterogeneous senescent cells remains challenging. Current senescence evaluation methods rely mainly on limited markers or homogeneous samples, which might fail to capture universal senescence features, limiting their generalizability. Here we developed the human universal senescence index (hUSI), an accurate and robust senescence evaluation method for diverse cells and samples. Based on features learned from the most comprehensive cellular senescence-associated transcriptome data so far, hUSI demonstrated its convincing connections with senescence phenotypes and superior robustness in predicting senescence state. Using hUSI, we discovered potential senescence regulators and mapped senescent cell accumulation across cell types in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The method also facilitates decoding heterogeneous senescence states in melanoma tumors, identifying prognosis-associated signaling pathways. Overall, hUSI demonstrates its utility in characterizing cellular senescence across biological contexts, with broad applications in aging research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceTranscriptomeCOVID-19Gene Expression ProfilingHumansMelanomaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40442321
PMCPMC12176644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.