Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442274›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Improvement of metaphor understanding via a cognitive linguistic model based on hierarchical classification and artificial intelligence SVM.

Dongmei Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dongmei ZhuSchool of Foreign Studies, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, China. 540022793@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to enhance computers' ability to understand and generate metaphors, offering a novel perspective and technical approach in the field of natural language processing. It proposes a metaphor recognition algorithm that combines a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a Support Vector Machine (SVM). First, the text is transformed into numerical features using a pre-trained word embedding model. Then, local contextual features are extracted through a multi-layer CNN. These features are subsequently input into the SVM for classification, enabling optimal metaphor recognition. In English verb metaphor recognition tasks, the model-when combined with the SVM classifier-achieves an accuracy of 85%, an F1 score of 85.5%, and a recall of 86%. In Chinese metaphor recognition experiments, the integration of the SVM classifier significantly improves performance, yielding an F1 score of 81.5%, an accuracy of 81%, and a recall of 82%. In conclusion, the proposed model effectively integrates the CNN's powerful feature extraction capabilities with the SVM's superior classification performance. Additionally, it incorporates part-of-speech features to enhance semantic analysis. This integrated approach enables more accurate identification of complex textual semantics, particularly in interpreting metaphorical language that requires deeper understanding.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCognitionComprehensionLinguisticsMetaphorSupport Vector MachineAlgorithmsHumansLanguageNatural Language ProcessingNeural Networks, ComputerSemanticsArtificial intelligenceCognitive language modelHierarchical classificationMetaphor understandingSupport vector machine

Identifiers

PMID40442274
PMCPMC12122933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.