Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442250›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Changes in the distribution of elements in the liver and various brain regions in suicides from southeastern Poland.

Jacek Baj, Alicja Forma, Kaja Karakuła, Wojciech Flieger, Michał Flieger, Beata Kowalska, Iwona Kamińska, Dariusz Majerek, Grzegorz Teresiński, Ryszard Maciejewski and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jacek BajDepartment of Correct, Clinical and Imaging Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 4, Lublin, 20-090, Poland.
Alicja FormaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 8b, Lublin, 20-090, Poland.
Kaja KarakułaDepartment of Correct, Clinical and Imaging Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 4, Lublin, 20-090, Poland.
Wojciech FliegerDepartment of Correct, Clinical and Imaging Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 4, Lublin, 20-090, Poland.
Michał FliegerDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 8b, Lublin, 20-090, Poland.
Beata KowalskaDepartment of Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, Lublin, 20-618, Poland.
Iwona KamińskaEnvironmental Analysis Laboratory, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, Lublin, 20-618, Poland.
Dariusz MajerekDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38D, Lublin, 20-618, Poland.
Grzegorz TeresińskiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 8b, Lublin, 20-090, Poland.
Ryszard MaciejewskiInstitute of Health Sciences, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1 H, Lublin, 20-708, Poland.
Elżbieta Radzikowska-BüchnerInstitute of Health Sciences, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1 H, Lublin, 20-708, Poland.
Jolanta FliegerDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a (Collegium Pharmaceuticum), Lublin, 20-093, Poland. j.flieger@umlub.pl.

Funding

Medical University of Lublin DS 466Medical University of Lublin DS49Medical University of Lublin DS 707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anthropogenic environment and diet are sources of chemical elements, both essential and toxic. Many of them play a key role in the proper functioning of the brain by controlling oxidative metabolism, neurotransmission and the production of neurotransmitters. Disturbances in element homeostasis are associated with the development of depression and many neurodegenerative diseases. The study examined the content of several elements in liver and brain samples taken from autopsies of residents of south-eastern Poland (n = 40). In order to determine the differences in the elemental composition of tissues collected from suicide victims compared to the control group who died from another cause, the Mann-Whitney U test was performed. There was a significant difference in the correlation patterns between the two groups for both brain (χ² = 1490.19, df = 1378, p < 7e-122, z = 3.72) and liver χ² = 2998.7, df = 1378, p < 0.018, z = 126.71). Two-way non-parametric Spearman rank correlation matrices showed different numbers and strengths of correlations for most brain regions in the compared groups, especially for the head of the caudate nucleus (Latin: caput nuclei caudati), superior longitudinal fasciculus (Latin: fasciculus longitudinalis superior cerebri), and hippocampus (Latin: hippocampus). Differences between groups reached statistical significance in the case of higher lanthanide content in the liver of suicides and lower Ca content in the basal ganglia (head of the caudate nucleus, nucleus accumbens septum), dorsal thalamus and insula. Brain samples from different regions of suicide victims were characterized by higher levels of, among others: Ag, P, Fe and Cu. Our findings suggest clear differences in trace metal content and inter-correlations in the brain and liver tissues of suicide victims compared to controls.

Indexed as

BrainLiverSuicideAdultAgedAutopsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandSuicide, CompletedYoung AdultBrainHeavy metalsLiverMental healthSuicideTrace elements

Identifiers

PMID40442250
PMCPMC12123043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.