Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442216›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Visualizing hot carrier dynamics by nonlinear optical spectroscopy at the atomic length scale.

Yang Luo, Shaoxiang Sheng, Andrea Schirato, Alberto Martin-Jimenez, Giuseppe Della Valle, Giulio Cerullo, Klaus Kern, Manish Garg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang Luo *Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-934X
Shaoxiang Sheng *Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1287-0655
Andrea Schirato *Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-9778
Alberto Martin-JimenezMax Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany.
Giuseppe Della ValleDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy. giuseppe.dellavalle@polimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-2683
Giulio CerulloDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-2702
Klaus KernMax Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-7874
Manish GargMax Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany. mgarg@fkf.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-7445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Probing and manipulating the spatiotemporal dynamics of hot carriers in nanoscale metals is crucial to a plethora of applications ranging from nonlinear nanophotonics to single-molecule photochemistry. The direct investigation of these highly non-equilibrium carriers requires the experimental capability of high energy-resolution (~ meV) broadband femtosecond spectroscopy. When considering the ultimate limits of atomic-scale structures, this capability has remained out of reach until date. Using a two-color femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy, we present here the real-time tracking of hot carrier dynamics in a well-defined plasmonic picocavity, formed in the tunnel junction of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The excitation of hot carriers in the picocavity enables ultrafast all-optical control over the broadband (~ eV) anti-Stokes electronic resonance Raman scattering (ERRS) and the four-wave mixing (FWM) signals generated at the atomic length scale. By mapping the ERRS and FWM signals from a single graphene nanoribbon (GNR), we demonstrate that both signals are more efficiently generated along the edges of the GNR - a manifestation of atomic-scale nonlinear optical microscopy.

Identifiers

PMID40442216
PMCPMC12122852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.