Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40441742›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

Governance and structure of national public health agencies: a critical foundation for strengthening public health security.

Lorena Guerrero-Torres, Zubin Cyrus Shroff, Johanna Hanefeld, Vernon J Lee, Sadaf Lynes, Claude Muvunyi, Geoffrey Namara, Tajudeen Raji, Alexandra Zuber, Sara Hersey and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lorena Guerrero-TorresAlliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8168-3813
Zubin Cyrus ShroffAlliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland shroffz@who.int.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-8582
Johanna HanefeldRobert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany.
Vernon J LeeInterim Communicable Diseases Agency (iCDA), Singapore.
Sadaf LynesInternational Association of National Public Health Institutes (IANPHI), Brussels, Belgium.
Claude MuvunyiRwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda.
Geoffrey NamaraCollaborative Intelligence, World Health Organization, Health Emergencies Programme, Berlin, Germany.
Tajudeen RajiAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alexandra ZuberAta Health Strategies, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-1421
Sara HerseyCollaborative Intelligence, World Health Organization, Health Emergencies Programme, Berlin, Germany.
Kumanan RasanathanAlliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-1765
Members of the National Public Health Agencies Governance Learning Network

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Global HealthPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID40441742
PMCPMC12121559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.