Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40441254›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Exploration of the effects of 66 mitochondria-associated proteins on different cardiomyopathies: A bidirectional 2-sample mendelian randomization study.

Zehong Peng, Xin Liu, Xi Zhu, Wenzhuo Zhu, Jianglong Wen, Chao Liu, Conghui Li, Lili Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zehong PengDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/The 921st Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics and Security Forces, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Xin LiuDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/The 921st Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics and Security Forces, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Xi ZhuDepartment of Special Services, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/The 921st Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics and Security Forces, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Wenzhuo ZhuDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/The 921st Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics and Security Forces, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Jianglong WenDepartment of Special Services, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/The 921st Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics and Security Forces, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Chao LiuDepartment of Special Services, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/The 921st Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics and Security Forces, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Conghui LiDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/The 921st Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics and Security Forces, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Lili ZhuDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/The 921st Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics and Security Forces, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2650-6313

Funding

the Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education 21C0056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to apply bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) to assess and investigate the causal associations between mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-CN), mitochondrial-associated proteins and cardiomyopathy. The mtDNA-CN and MAP from the IEU Open GWAS database were screened for strong associations with 4 different cardiomyopathy-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IEU Open GWAS and Finnish databases, respectively, and causal associations were investigated using the inverse variance weighting method, the MR-Egger regression method, the weighted median method, the weighted mode method, and the simple mode method. method to explore causality; meanwhile, we used the Cochran Q test to assess the variability of SNPs. Horizontal pleiotropy of SNPs was examined by MR-Egger regression analysis and MR-PRESSO method. Sensitivity analyses were performed using the "Leave-One-Out (LOO)" method to determine whether the MR results would be interfered by a single SNP. MR analyses of mtDNA-CN, mitochondria-associated proteins, and different cardiomyopathies, respectively, with IVW as the primary analytical method, showed a statistically significant association between mtDNA-CN and pharmacological cardiomyopathy, P < .05. Statistical significance was found between 2 mitochondria-associated proteins (dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor 1) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, both with P < .05. Six mitochondria-associated proteins (mitochondrial 39S ribosomal protein L33, ribosomal recycling factor, mitochondrial leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat motif-containing protein, serine protease high-temperature requirement protease A2, mitochondrial peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase, and mitochondrial input endomembrane transporter enzyme subunit translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 14) and dilated cardiomyopathy were statistically significant, both with P < .05. Screening for 2 mitochondria-associated proteins (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, and mitochondrial input endomembrane transporter enzyme subunit translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 14, prot-a-847) and alcoholic cardiomyopathy was statistically significant,P < .05. Statistical significance was found between 1 mitochondria-associated protein (mitochondrial peptide chain release factor 1) screened and pharmacological cardiomyopathy, P < .05. Sensitivity analyses of all MR results: the Cochran Q test, MR-Egger intercept test, MR-Presso global test, and LOO sensitivity test No significant heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy was found at any time (all P > .05). There were causal associations between mtDNA-CN, mitochondria-associated proteins and cardiomyopathy, and mtDNA-CN and mitochondria-associated proteins had a certain predictive value for the condition and prognosis of patients with cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesDNA, MitochondrialMitochondrial ProteinsDNA Copy Number VariationsGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDNA, MitochondrialMitochondrial Proteinscardiomyopathycausalitygenetic epidemiologyMendelian randomizationmitochondria-associated proteinmitochondrial DNA copy number.

Identifiers

PMID40441254
PMCPMC12425093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.