Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40440996›Full record

ArticleHormones and behavior2025

Apomorphine-induced disruption of paced mating behavior in female rats is attenuated by eticlopride, a D2 receptor antagonist, but not SCH 23390, a D1 receptor antagonist.

Alexa A H Kong, Tyler R Beasley, Han Jing F Munson, Sarah H Meerts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormones and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexa A H KongNeuroscience Program and Department of Psychology, Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, United States.
Tyler R BeasleyNeuroscience Program and Department of Psychology, Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, United States.
Han Jing F MunsonNeuroscience Program and Department of Psychology, Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, United States.
Sarah H MeertsNeuroscience Program and Department of Psychology, Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, United States. Electronic address: smeerts@carleton.edu.

Funding

Neurobiology of female sexual healthR15HD104100 · NICHD · CARLETON COLLEGE · PI MEERTS, SARAH · 2021 to 2021
$396k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD104100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine is linked to sexual motivation and genital arousal in female rats. The present study investigated the effects of systemic apomorphine, a dopamine receptor-type 1 (D1) and -type 2 (D2) agonist, on no contact partner preference and paced mating behavior. Ovariectomized, hormone-primed, sexually experienced female rats received 80 μg/kg apomorphine or vehicle 10 min before a partner preference test followed immediately by a paced mating test (Experiment 1). Partner preference did not differ by treatment. However, apomorphine-treated rats exhibited significantly longer contact-return latencies to mounts, intromissions, and ejaculations, greater likelihood of withdrawal after mounts and intromissions, longer intervals between intromissions, reduced time with male, and fewer proceptive behaviors compared to rats receiving vehicle. To test whether effects of apomorphine on paced mating behavior were mediated primarily by D1 or D2 receptors, rats were pretreated with 25 μg/kg eticlopride, a D2 antagonist, or 25 μg/kg SCH 23390, a D1 antagonist, 10 min before receiving 80 μg/kg apomorphine. Rats were then tested for partner preference and paced mating as in Experiment 1. Eticlopride pretreatment attenuated effects of apomorphine; eticlopride → apomorphine-treated rats displayed significantly shorter contact-return latencies to intromission, reduced percentage of exit after mounts, shorter intervals between intromissions, decreased time with male, and more proceptive behaviors relative to saline → apomorphine-treated rats. Effects of apomorphine were not altered by SCH 23390 pretreatment. Apomorphine only affects sexual motivation when mating is possible, indicating that dopamine manipulation influences the physiology that supports behavioral response to sexual stimulation.

Indexed as

ApomorphineBenzazepinesDopamine AgonistsDopamine AntagonistsDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Dopamine D1SalicylamidesSexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsFemaleMaleOvariectomyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Dopamine D2ApomorphineBenzazepinesDopamine AgonistsDopamine AntagonistsDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistseticloprideReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2SalicylamidesSCH 23390ApomorphineD1D2DopamineEticloprideSCH 23390Sexual motivation

Identifiers

PMID40440996
PMCPMC12227276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.