Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40440638›Full record

ArticleJMIR nursing2025

Fear of Missing Out, Social Media Addiction, and Personality Traits Among Nursing Students: Cross-Sectional Study.

Amira Alshowkan, Emad Shdaifat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amira Alshowkan *College of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Faisal Street, PO Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, 966 544312234.ORCID 0000-0002-9259-9000
Emad Shdaifat *College of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Faisal Street, PO Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, 966 544312234.ORCID 0000-0003-2723-6710

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The growing use of social media has created concerns about addiction, and thus, it is necessary to explore how personality traits and fear of missing out (FOMO) can be utilized to predict social media addiction (SMA). objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between personality traits, FOMO, and SMA in university students in Saudi Arabia. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from nursing students using the shortened version of the big five inventory, fear of missing out scale, and SMA scale from May to September 2024. Results: The study achieved a response rate of 66.7% (414/620), finally including a total of 411 participants. The majority of participants (247/411, 60.1%) had low FOMO scores, while SMA scores showed a different pattern, with a larger proportion (261/411, 63.5%) of participants scoring in the moderate range. In terms of gender differences, male participants exhibited higher levels of FOMO (t=3.86, P<.001) and SMA (t=2.51, P=.013) compared to female participants. Additionally, male participants scored higher in neuroticism (t=3.30, P=.001) and openness (t=1.98, P=.048). Regression analysis revealed that both conscientiousness (β=.357, P<.01) and FOMO (β=.213, P<.01) positively predicted SMA, while neuroticism (β=-.223, P<.01) and being female (β=-.098, P<.05) were associated with lower levels of addiction. The resulting model accounted for 35.8% of the variance. Conclusions: The study provides evidence that conscientiousness and FOMO are positive predictors of SMA, while neuroticism is negatively correlated with it. Moreover, male participants exhibited higher levels of both FOMO and SMA in comparison to female participants. These findings emphasize the impact of personality traits and FOMO on SMA among university students.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveFearInternet Addiction DisorderPersonalitySocial MediaStudents, NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultconscientiousnessfear, neuroticismnursingpersonalitysocial mediastudents

Identifiers

PMID40440638
PMCPMC12140501

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.