Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40440351›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Systematic analysis of the global, regional, and national burden of subarachnoid hemorrhage from 1990 to 2021.

Wanyue Li, Huafei Yang, Furong Rui, Xinyi Ruan, Jun Xiong, Lin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wanyue LiSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4018-876X
Huafei YangSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Furong RuiSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xinyi RuanSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jun XiongSchool of Public Management, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7532-6577
Lin ChenSchool of Public Management, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is characterized by high rates of morbidity, mortality, and disability, which imposes a heavy disease burden on society and families. Incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and their corresponding age-standardized rates (ASRs) and estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) of subarachnoid hemorrhage were analyzed by using GBD 2021 data in our study. Data were further stratified by age, sex, and region. Globally, in 2021, there were 697486 (95% UI, 614334795785) new cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage, 352,810 (309015401474) deaths, and 10.64 million (9.39 to 12.12) DALYs. The burden of subarachnoid hemorrhage showed substantial decline from 1990 to 2021. However, the decline in the age-standardized incidence rate was significantly smaller than the declines in the age-standardized mortality rate and age-standardized DALY rate, with the most pronounced downward trend in East Asia but an increase in sub-Saharan Africa, indicating that our prevention strategies require further refinement.

Indexed as

Subarachnoid HemorrhageAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCost of IllnessDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40440351
PMCPMC12121767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.