Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40440054›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic drug monitoring2025

Stabilization of Abiraterone in Human Plasma Using the Esterase Inhibitor Bis(4-nitrophenyl) Phosphate.

Maaike A C Bruin, Luc Lucas, Jos H Beijnen, Alwin D R Huitema, Hilde Rosing

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Article in Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maaike A C BruinDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0300-8281
Luc LucasDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jos H BeijnenDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Alwin D R HuitemaDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Hilde RosingDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbiraterone, an active metabolite of abiraterone acetate, is used for the treatment of prostate cancer. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of abiraterone could improve treatment outcomes. However, its stability in plasma for only 4 hours at room temperature, is making the TDM implementation difficult in clinical practice. Stabilization experiments were performed in our laboratory using esterase inhibitors for the stabilization of abiraterone acetate in preclinical samples. The esterase inhibitor bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP) stabilizes abiraterone acetate and abiraterone as well. Therefore, we investigated whether the esterase inhibitor BNPP could stabilize abiraterone in fresh human plasma.

methodsBNPP at 1 and 10 mM were evaluated for its stabilizing effects on abiraterone in fresh human K 2 EDTA plasma. The samples were analyzed using a validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. A partial validation assessed BNPP's impact on accuracy, precision, selectivity, and specificity within the fully validated LC-MS/MS method.

resultsBNPP at 10 mM, but not 1 mM, effectively prevented abiraterone degradation in fresh human K 2 EDTA plasma, maintaining stability for at least 5 days at room temperature. Partial validation confirmed that all results met the acceptance criteria of the European Medicines Agency guidelines and the US Food and Drug Administration guidance.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that the esterase inhibitor BNPP effectively stabilizes abiraterone in fresh human K 2 EDTA plasma. BNPP had no significant effect on the accuracy, precision, selectivity, or specificity of LC-MS/MS for abiraterone detection. The addition of BNPP to clinical abiraterone samples may be helpful in implementing abiraterone TDM in daily clinical practice.

Indexed as

AndrostenesEnzyme InhibitorsEsterasesNitrophenolsPlasmaChromatography, LiquidDrug MonitoringDrug StabilityHumansMaleTandem Mass SpectrometryabirateroneAndrostenesEnzyme InhibitorsEsterasesNitrophenolsabirateroneBNPPesterase inhibitorstabilityTDM

Identifiers

PMID40440054
PMCPMC12422621

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