Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439781›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Bioprospecting potential genetic biomarkers of gallbladder cancer.

Ruhi Dixit, Manoj Pandey, Vijay Kumar Shukla

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Genomic landscape and clinicopathological predictors of survival in gallbladder cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ruhi DixitDepartment of General Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India. ruhi5495@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-5386
Manoj PandeyDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Vijay Kumar ShuklaDepartment of General Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.

Funding

Department of Health Research, New Delhi, India Ref. No. R.12013/06/2019-HR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare and aggressive cancer of the biliary tract with a very low survival rate. The availability of diagnostic biomarkers and targeted therapies for its management is limited. The study identifies potential genetic biomarkers of GBC by analyzing differentially expressed genes (DEGs) through microarray profiling and constructing regulatory networks using systems biology techniques.

methodsWe used Clariom™ D Array in gallbladder cancer, cholelithiasis, and normal tissues (10 cases in each group), identifying DEGs and key biological pathways. Functional analysis via Metascape, DisGeNET, and KEGG-SIGNOR network mapping revealed gene-disease relationships and protein interactions.

resultsThere were 3,898 significant DEGs (|Fold Change| > 2.0, p < 0.05) identified in GBC compared to normal gallbladder tissue, with 2,575 genes upregulated and 1,323 downregulated. On comparison with cholelithiasis, 2523 DEGs (|Fold Change|>2.0, p < 0.05) were upregulated and 1451 downregulated. The functional analyses have shown that these DEGs were mainly involved in anatomical structure maturation and cell-cycle regulation. Top ten identified hub genes were XAB2, XPA, RPA1, RAD51B, RPS27A, BRCA2, ATR, PDS5B, CCNB2 and RANBP2. The top 3 related pathways were mismatch repair pathway, nucleotide excision repair and homologous recombination.

conclusionA significantly high differential gene expression was identified in gallbladder cancer compared to control groups. For the first time, we identified key genes-XAB2, XPA, RPA1, RAD51B, RPS27A, BRCA2, ATR, PDS5B, CCNB2, and RANBP2-as crucial players in homologous recombination, mismatch repair, DNA damage repair, and DNA replication processes that contribute to gallbladder carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGallbladder NeoplasmsComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansProtein Interaction MapsBiomarkers, TumorCholelithiasisClariom™ D arrayDEGsGallbladder CancerKEGG analysis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.