Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439746›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2025

Effect of inaudible 40 Hz binaural beats on attention.

Ibuki Fujikawa, Joji Fujikawa, Masayuki Fujiwara, Yasushi Takagi, Ryoma Morigaki

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ibuki FujikawaDepartment of Advanced Brain Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Joji FujikawaDepartment of Advanced Brain Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan. joji@tokushima-u.ac.jp.
Masayuki FujiwaraFaculty of Production Systems Engineering and Sciences, Komatsu University, Nu 1-3 Shicho-machi, Komatsu City, Ishikawa Prefecture, 923-8511, Japan.
Yasushi TakagiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Ryoma MorigakiDepartment of Advanced Brain Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binaural beat (BB) is a sound stimulus that produces an auditory phenomenon due to the difference in sounds of slightly different frequencies of two tones. In the present study, we aimed to examine the effects of 40 Hz BB on attention using a 40 Hz BB, with a baseline frequency set in the inaudible range, in order to eliminate any influence of the baseline sound, which may have been ignored in previous studies on BB that used the audible range. The experiment included electroencephalograph (EEG) analysis with a 16-channel EEG and assessment of attention with attention network test (ANT). The results revealed no significant difference in the correct response rates between EEG and ANT; however, the reaction time (RT) of ANT was significantly lower in the BB sessions than in the non-BB sessions. The correlation between power spectrum density and the mean RT of correct answers in ANT showed a significant difference only for the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the theta band.

Indexed as

AttentionAuditory PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeYoung AdultAttentionAttention network testBinaural beatFrequenciesInaudible range

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.