Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439525›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Prevalence of Nitroimidazole-Refractory Giardiasis Acquired in Different World Regions, Sweden, 2008-2020.

Karin A Ydsten, Joanna Nederby Öhd, Urban Hellgren, Hilmir Asgeirsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karin A Ydsten
Joanna Nederby Öhd
Urban Hellgren
Hilmir Asgeirsson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment-refractory giardiasis is an emerging clinical problem. Of 4,285 giardiasis cases identified during 2008-2020 in Stockholm, Sweden, 102 (2.4%) were nitroimidazole refractory. Among cases acquired in India, the percentage was high (64/545 [12%]) and increased over time. The region of acquisition needs to be taken into consideration when managing patients.

Indexed as

Antiprotozoal AgentsDrug ResistanceGiardiasisNitroimidazolesAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSwedenAntiprotozoal AgentsNitroimidazolesantimicrobial resistanceepidemiologyGiardiagiardiasisIndianitroimidazoleparasitesprevalencerefractorySwedentreatment

Identifiers

PMID40439525
PMCPMC12123915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.