Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439481›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of botany2025

Establishment patterns of saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) at the microsite scale help explain saguaro regeneration and distributions in heterogenous, regional habitats.

Peter B Breslin, Charlotte Brown, Alberto Búrquez, Frank W Reichenbacher, Susana Rodriguez-Buritica, D Lawrence Venable, Deborah E Goldberg

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peter B BreslinThe Desert Laboratory on Tumamoc Hill, University of Arizona, 1675 W. Anklam Rd, Tucson, 85745, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2577-7081
Charlotte BrownThe Desert Laboratory on Tumamoc Hill, University of Arizona, 1675 W. Anklam Rd, Tucson, 85745, AZ, USA.
Alberto BúrquezInstituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Hermosillo, Sonora, México.
Frank W ReichenbacherThe Desert Laboratory on Tumamoc Hill, University of Arizona, 1675 W. Anklam Rd, Tucson, 85745, AZ, USA.
Susana Rodriguez-BuriticaSocio-ecological studies and Climate Change Center, Biological Resources Research Institute, Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia.
D Lawrence VenableDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Deborah E GoldbergDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

premiseEstablishment of long-lived perennial plants is a pivotal event that often leads to reproductive maturity. The population dynamics of the giant saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) have been investigated over large spatial areas, but establishment patterns have not been studied at the microsite (1 m) scale. Recent encroachment of non-native buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) has introduced an additional layer of complexity to our site at the Desert Lab on Tumamoc Hill in Tucson, Arizona, United States, with uncertain impact on saguaro establishment. We hypothesized that both biotic and abiotic microsite characteristics are correlated with saguaro establishment and that these correlations help explain saguaro distributions over larger spatial areas.

methodsWe investigated microsite characteristics correlated with saguaro establishment, the degree and direction of those correlations, and microsite effects on growth rate and saguaro abundance using 40 years of repeat survey data from saguaro plots at the Desert Lab.

resultsSaguaros established in microsites with higher native vegetation cover, intermediate rock cover, at more level sites, or sites closer to the north-south axis. Establishment was nearly zero in areas of high buffelgrass cover. The relative growth rate of young saguaros was determined in part by complex interactions of native vegetation cover with eastness and elevation. Abundance was positively affected by native vegetation cover and negatively by buffelgrass cover.

conclusionsMicrosite characteristics help explain patterns in saguaro regeneration. Our results suggest that microsite characteristics be considered in future studies of the saguaro. Our findings will be useful for conservation, restoration, and management of saguaro populations.

Indexed as

CactaceaeEcosystemArizonaDesert ClimatePopulation DynamicsRegenerationbuffelgrass impactsCactaceaeCarnegiea giganteadifferential establishmentmicrosite characteristicsmicrosite limitationregeneration nichesaguaro restoration

Identifiers

PMID40439481
PMCPMC12186145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.