Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439468›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of neurology2025

Prognostic Value of Cerebral Hemodynamics Assessment on 24-h Transcranial Color-Coded Doppler Following a Successful Thrombectomy.

Sabrina Rossi, Matteo Paolucci, Giorgia Arnone, Guido Bigliardi, Marco Longoni, Giuseppe Pulito, Cristiano Azzini, Lorenzo Coppo, Monia Russo, Georgios Tsivgoulis and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Sabrina RossiAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, University Unit of Neurology, Ferrara, Italy.
Matteo PaolucciIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5347-378X
Giorgia ArnoneIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Guido BigliardiStroke Unit-Clinica Neurologica, Ospedale Civile di Baggiovara, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5312-7206
Marco LongoniNeurology and Stroke Unit Cesena and Forlì, Department of Neuroscience, AUSL Romagna, Cesena and Forlì, Italy.
Giuseppe PulitoPO "Vito Fazzi", UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Lecce, Italy.
Cristiano AzziniDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation of Ferrara, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara Arcispedale Sant'Anna, Cona, Italy.
Lorenzo CoppoAOU "Maggiore Della Carità" di Novara, SCDU Neurologia, Novara, Italy.
Monia RussoStroke Unit, Ospedale Santa Maria Misericordia, Rovigo, Italy.
Georgios TsivgoulisSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Odysseus KargiotisStroke Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Piraeus, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8317-6428
Vincenzo InchingoloNeurology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Vittoria Maria SarraUCO Clinica Neurologica ASUGI, Trieste, Italy.
Daniela MonacoEmergency Neurology and Stroke Unit, "S.Spirito" Hospital, Pescara, Italy.
Ludovica MigliaccioIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo RicceriStroke Unit-Clinica Neurologica, Ospedale Civile di Baggiovara, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Michele RomoliNeurology and Stroke Unit Cesena and Forlì, Department of Neuroscience, AUSL Romagna, Cesena and Forlì, Italy.
Donatella MastriaPO "Vito Fazzi", UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Lecce, Italy.
Maura PugliattiAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, University Unit of Neurology, Ferrara, Italy.
Mauro GentileIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea ZiniIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni MalferrariIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
HYs Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThis study evaluates the distribution and prognostic role of transcranial color-coded Doppler (TCCD) spectral patterns following a successful endovascular thrombectomy (EVT).

methodsThis multicenter prospective study included patients with internal carotid or middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion treated in the early time window (< 6 h) with a successful EVT (mTICI ≥ 2b), without symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation within 24 h. TCCDs were performed 24-48 h and 7 days from EVT. TCCD flow was graded by Consensus on Grading Intracranial Flow Obstruction (COGIF) score (1: no flow; 2-3: low flow; 4a: normal; 4b: residual stenosis; 4c: hyperperfusion). MCA flow velocities were compared between sides and time points. Outcomes were clinical improvement (decrease of 8 points/30% on day 7 NIHSS vs. baseline) and three-month mRS.

results188 ischemic stroke patients were included (48% female, median age 77). The median NIHSS was 16 at admission and 3 at day 7. Day 1 TCCD showed slightly higher velocities in the treated MCA compared to the contralateral MCA, without significant differences between day 1 and day 7. Despite mTICI ≥ 2b, 13/187 (7%) patients showed a partial recanalization or residual stenosis at 24 h. Clinical improvement was lacking in 27 patients (14.4%). COGIF scores 3 and 4b at day 1 were significantly associated with lack of improvement at day 7 (aOR 0.03, 95% CI 0.01-0.16, p < 0.001) and worse mRS score at 3 months (mRS ordinal shift analysis, aOR 7.78, 95% CI 2.16-28.54, p = 0.002).

conclusionsDay 1 post-EVT TCCD COGIF score, but no flow velocities alone, are associated with clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationHemodynamicsInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIschemic StrokeThrombectomyUltrasonography, Doppler, TranscranialAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective Studiescerebral blood flowCOGIFhyperperfusionmechanical thrombectomyno‐reflow

Identifiers

PMID40439468
PMCPMC12121205

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.