Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439397›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Cancer Chemo-Preventive Potential of Calligonum polygonoides Stem Extract Against DMBA Induced Skin Carcinogenesis.

Gyan Prakash Meghwal, Mahendra Kumar Jeengar, Shivani Jangeer, Kamlesh Kumar Sharma, Dev Dutt Patel, Priyadarshi Meena

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gyan Prakash MeghwalDepartment of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur India.ORCID 0009-0004-5522-0147
Mahendra Kumar JeengarDepartment of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur India.ORCID 0009-0004-2311-4542
Shivani JangeerDepartment of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur India.ORCID 0009-0000-7362-4381
Kamlesh Kumar SharmaDepartment of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur India.ORCID 0009-0001-4008-3416
Dev Dutt PatelDepartment of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur India.ORCID 0000-0002-9991-996X
Priyadarshi MeenaDepartment of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur India.ORCID 0009-0007-9731-3271

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer remains a global health challenge, and natural plant-based compounds show potential in prevention. Calligonum polygonoides Linn., a drought- and frost-resistant shrub native to the Thar desert, has adaptive resilience and ethnomedicinal applications. This study explores C. polygonoides stem extract (CPSE) against DMBA-induced two stage skin carcinogenesis in male Swiss albino mice.

methodsSkin carcinogenesis was induced in male Swiss albino mice using a single topical application of carcinogen DMBA (100 µg/animal), followed by the application of promotor croton oil (1% solution) thrice weekly as a tumour promoter, starting two weeks after DMBA initiation. CPSE was orally administered at a dose of 600 mg/kg body weight/day (100 µL per animal). Tumour incidence, yield, and burden were assessed, along with biochemical markers of oxidative stress in skin and liver tissues, including reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), lipid peroxidation (LPO), total protein, and vitamin C levels.

resultsMice treated with CPSE demonstrated a significant reduction in tumour incidence, yield, and burden compared to the carcinogen-treated control group. Additionally, CPSE administration significantly modulated oxidative stress and biochemical parameters in both skin and liver tissues. The CPSE-treated group exhibited decreased LPO levels and elevated antioxidant enzyme activities (GSH, SOD, and CAT), along with elevated total protein content and vitamin C levels, indicating enhanced systemic antioxidant defences.

conclusionThe findings of this study reveal the significant cancer chemo-preventive potential of C. polygonoides stem extract. Its ability to reduce tumour progression and modulate oxidative stress underscores its promise as a natural agent for cancer prevention. These results highlight C. polygonoides as a potential source for the development of cost-effective and sustainable cancer prevention strategies.

Indexed as

9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAnticarcinogenic AgentsCarcinogenesisPlant ExtractsPlant StemsSkin NeoplasmsAnimalsCarcinogensMaleMiceOxidative Stress9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAnticarcinogenic AgentsCarcinogensPlant ExtractsEthnomedicineNatural antioxidantsoxidative stressSkin papillomaSwiss albino mice

Identifiers

PMID40439397
PMCPMC12290182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.