Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439367›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy Of Thyroid Nodules Smaller Than 10 mm in the Maximum Diameter: The Efficacy and Its Correlation with TIRADS Classification.

Hau Van Vy Nguyen, Bang Van Nguyen, Xuan Thi Nguyen, Linh Nguyen Tuyen Pham, Thoi Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Trang Thanh Vo, Tam Thi Le, Binh Trong Le, Thuy Hai Nguyen, Chi Van Le

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hau Van Vy NguyenCenter of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Family Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Bang Van NguyenCenter of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Family Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-2488-3496
Xuan Thi NguyenCenter of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Family Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Linh Nguyen Tuyen PhamCenter of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Family Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Thoi Thi Ngoc NguyenCenter of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Family Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Trang Thanh VoCenter of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Family Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Tam Thi LeDepartment of Pathological Dianogsis, Family Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Binh Trong LeDepartment of Radiology, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam.
Thuy Hai NguyenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam.
Chi Van LeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis retrospective study evaluated the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (US-FNAc) for diagnosing thyroid nodules less than 10mm and explored the correlation between the TIRADS classification and US-FNAc reports.

methodsThis analysis of 344 patients with 407 thyroid nodules less than 10mm was conducted from June 2022 to July 2023 at the Centre of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Danang Family hospital, Danang, Vietnam. US-FNAc was performed on all nodules, and cytology was reported according to The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of US-FNAc were calculated. Correlation between cytology and TIRADS classification was assessed using Spearman's correlation.

resultsAdequate specimens were obtained in 81% of thyroid nodules after the first FNAc. Cytological diagnoses included 36.6% benign, 12.8% suspicious for malignancy, 1.2% malignant, and 19.7% indeterminate. Among surgically resected thyroid nodules, 78.6% were malignant. US-FNAc demonstrated moderate sensitivity (80%) and high PPV (92.3%) but lower specificity (75%) and NPV (50%) for malignancy in nodules less than 10mm in max diameter. A significant positive correlation (r = 0.24, p < 0.001) was observed between TIRADS classification and TBSRTC.

conclusionUS-FNAc offers moderate sensitivity and high PPV for diagnosing malignancy in smaller than 10 mm thyroid nodules, but specificity and NPV are lower. A positive correlation exists between TIRADS classification and cytological outcomes.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleAdultAgedBiopsy, Fine-NeedleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultThe Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid CytopathologyThe EfficacyThyroid nodulesTIRADS classificationultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology

Identifiers

PMID40439367
PMCPMC12290214

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