Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439086›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2025

Magnetic Susceptibility and Area in the Subthalamic Nucleus Measured by QSM for Diagnosis of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.

Shotaro Haji, Wataru Sako, Kenta Hanada, Tomoyasu Matsubara, Yusuke Osaki, Yuki Matsumoto, Masafumi Harada, Yuishin Izumi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shotaro HajiDepartment of Neurology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-0317
Wataru SakoDepartment of Neurology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-2486
Kenta HanadaDepartment of Neurology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6905-5071
Tomoyasu MatsubaraDepartment of Neurology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-8284
Yusuke OsakiDepartment of Neurology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-5442
Yuki MatsumotoDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-9237
Masafumi HaradaDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-1094
Yuishin IzumiDepartment of Neurology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-9041

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K11880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIron deposition and atrophy of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) have been reported in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), an advanced MRI technique, enables noninvasive assessment of the magnetic susceptibility of biological tissue and has been reported to have good ability to delineate STN.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a model using magnetic susceptibility and area of the STN assessed by QSM to differentiate PSP from Parkinson's disease (PD).

methodsA total of 35 patients with PSP and 28 patients with PD were recruited. Magnetic susceptibility and area of the STN were measured by QSM. Axial and coronal scans were acquired to measure the STN magnetic susceptibility and area. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy for differentiating PSP from PD.

resultsIn the axial scan group, STN susceptibility was significantly higher in PSP than PD (p = 0.047), with no difference in the coronal scan group (p = 0.066). PSP patients had a smaller STN area than PD in both axial (p < 0.001) and coronal (p = 0.002) scan groups. The combination of these metrics showed high diagnostic accuracy (Axial, AUC = 0.87; Coronal, AUC = 1.00) and excellent performance (AUC = 0.98) in cases within 3 years of onset.

conclusionsA combination of magnetic susceptibility and area of the STN measured by QSM can be used to discriminate PSP from PD, even at early stages.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingParkinson DiseaseSubthalamic NucleusSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC Curvemagnetic resonance imagingParkinson's diseaseprogressive supra nuclear palsyquantitative susceptibility mapping

Identifiers

PMID40439086
PMCPMC12528964

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