Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439077›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of hand surgery, European volume2025

Prevalence of residual limb pain and neuromas after upper extremity amputation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Emile B List, Vita Klieverik, Enrico Martin, David D Krijgh, J Henk Coert

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emile B ListDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3524-1915
Vita KlieverikDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Enrico MartinDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.
David D KrijghDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J Henk CoertDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Residual limb pain (RLP) and symptomatic neuromas are common complications of upper extremity amputation. There is disagreement in the literature about their true prevalence. This systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of RLP and symptomatic neuroma after upper extremity amputation identified relevant studies published between 2000 and 2022 in PubMed, Cochrane and Embase. Random-effects meta-analyses of proportions were performed to determine the prevalence of RLP and symptomatic neuromas. Subgroups were identified and analysed. For RLP, the pooled prevalence was 58% (95% CI: 46 to 68). For symptomatic neuromas, the pooled prevalence was 22% (95% CI: 11 to 40). Residual limb pain was reported less frequently in Europe than in the United States. Knowledge and awareness are important for appropriate treatment and prevention.

Indexed as

Amputation, SurgicalNeuromaPhantom LimbUpper ExtremityHumansPrevalenceAmputationneuromaresidual limb painupper extremity

Identifiers

PMID40439077
PMCPMC12686179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.