Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439068›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2025

GROMOS-RONS: A Force Field for Simulations of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species.

Rodrigo M Cordeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Rodrigo M CordeiroCentro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados 5001, Santo André, São Paulo CEP 09210-580, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7763-4886

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) play pivotal roles in biological and atmospheric systems, yet their transient nature challenges experimental study. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations offer a powerful alternative, as long as reliable molecular mechanical models are available that accurately reproduce key physical properties of the simulated species. Correct partitioning behavior is crucial for biomolecular and atmospheric chemistry simulations, where RONS interactions at interfaces─such as phospholipid membranes and water-air boundaries─underpin essential processes. This study presents GROMOS-RONS, a force field for MD simulations of RONS and related compounds within the framework of the GROMOS 53A6 and 54A7 force field families. By integrating electronic structure calculations, thermodynamic integration, and equilibrium MD simulations, parameters were optimized to reproduce solvation free energies of various RONS in both water and hydrophobic media. In the case of ionic species, emphasis was placed on the correct hydration structure and ion-pairing tendencies. This force field provides a robust, validated tool for studying RONS dynamics and interactions across diverse scientific domains.

Identifiers

PMID40439068
PMCPMC12169666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.