Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439027›Full record

Trial reportMovement disorders clinical practice2025

Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Repeat Treatments with DaxibotulinumtoxinA in Cervical Dystonia: Results from the ASPEN-Open-Label Study.

Peter McAllister, Atul T Patel, Marta Banach, Aaron Ellenbogen, Jaroslaw Slawek, Sebastian Paus, Hyder A Jinnah, Virgilio Evidente, Todd M Gross, Rashid Kazerooni and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03617367 (A Phase 3, Open-Label, Multi-Center Trial to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Repeat Treatments of DaxibotulinumtoxinA for Injection in Adults With Isolated Cervical Dystonia), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03617367 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Open-Label, Multi-Center Trial to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Repeat Treatments of DaxibotulinumtoxinA for Injection in Adults With Isolated Cervical Dystonia (ASPEN-OLS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorRevance Therapeutics, Inc.Ran2018 to 2021Enrolled357ConditionsCervical DystoniaArmsdaxibotulinumtoxinA for injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Peter McAllisterNew England Institute for Neurology and Headache, Stamford, Connecticut, USA.
Atul T PatelKansas City Bone & Joint Clinic, Overland Park, Kansas, USA.
Marta BanachJagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Aaron EllenbogenQuest Research Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA.
Jaroslaw SlawekDepartment of Neurological-Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Sebastian PausDepartment of Neurology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Hyder A JinnahEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Virgilio EvidenteMovement Disorders Center of Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-6933
Todd M GrossRevance Therapeutics, Inc., Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-5313
Rashid KazerooniRevance Therapeutics, Inc., Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Conor J GallagherRevance Therapeutics, Inc., Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-6594
David A HollanderRevance Therapeutics, Inc., Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

Revance
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDaxibotulinumtoxinA (DAXI), a novel botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) formulation, was shown to be safe, effective, and long-lasting in the treatment of cervical dystonia (CD) over one treatment cycle in the phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled ASPEN-1 trial.

objectivesTo evaluate the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of repeat DAXI treatments for CD over 52 weeks in the phase 3, open-label ASPEN-OLS (NCT03617367).

methodsAdults with moderate-to-severe CD (Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale [TWSTRS] score ≥20) initially received DAXI 125U or 250U based on treatment history and investigator judgment. Retreatment could be titrated (50U-75U) each cycle (maximum 300U) for up to four cycles over 52 weeks. Assessments were conducted at Week 4, 6, 12, and every 4 weeks until retreatment.

resultsIn all, 357 subjects received ≥1 dose of DAXI; most subjects (68.9%) received 250U during Cycle 1. Subjects most commonly received three (47.3%) or two (26.6%) treatments over 52 weeks. The average dose increased with successive cycles (Cycle 2: 239U, Cycle 3: 256U, Cycle 4: 270U). Mean (SD) change in TWSTRS score from baseline increased from -15.4 (10.3) in Cycle 1 to -19.9 (13.6) in Cycle 4. Median duration of effect was 20.1 weeks (Cycle 1, 2). No trend was observed between exposure to DAXI and any safety signals or antibody events. The most frequently reported treatment-related adverse events per treatment were muscular weakness (4.9%), injection-site pain (4.2%), and dysphagia (3.9%).

conclusionDAXI was safe and efficacious over repeated treatments in adults with CD. Adverse event rates were similar to or potentially lower compared with conventional BoNTs.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular AgentsTorticollisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular Agentsbotulinum toxins type Acervical dystoniadaxibotulinumtoxinAmovement disordersspasmodic torticollis

Identifiers

PMID40439027
PMCPMC12625142

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.