Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438860›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prevalence of Angina Pectoris: An Analysis of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Database.

Awanwosa V Agho, Fatimot Disu, Alexander S Figueroa, Bernard Wiredu, Efeturi M Okorigba, Michael Olanite, Okelue E Okobi, Tazeen Noman

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Awanwosa V AghoInternal Medicine, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, USA.
Fatimot DisuGeneral Internal Medicine, Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust, Salisbury, GBR.
Alexander S FigueroaMedicine, University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center (UERMMMC) College of Medicine, Quezon City, PHL.
Bernard WireduInternal Medicine and Oncology, Saint James School of Medicine, Park Ridge, USA.
Efeturi M OkorigbaInternal Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Michael OlaniteEmergency Medicine, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth, GBR.
Okelue E OkobiFamily Medicine, IMG Research Academy and Consulting LLC, Homestead, USA.
Tazeen NomanInternal Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka University, Little Rock, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngina pectoris remains a significant public health concern, highlighting disparities in cardiovascular health influenced by demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic factors. Analyzing the prevalence of trends is crucial to addressing health inequities and informing targeted interventions. The study of National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data from 2019 to 2023 allowed us to observe how the pandemic affected cardiovascular care utilization when it decreased in 2020 and later rebounded into 2023 while investigating shifts in reported angina prevalence rates among main groups. Angina pectoris condition-related research requires assessment of current trends for effective health inequities intervention and targeted intervention planning.

objectiveThis study aims to examine the prevalence of angina pectoris among United States (US) adults from 2019 to 2023 and across demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic factors.

methodData from the NHIS were analyzed to determine the prevalence of angina pectoris, which was identified through self-reported diagnosis or symptoms. The identification of angina pectoris in the NHIS dataset was based on self-reported physician diagnosis alongside responses to definite survey questions regarding chest pain and discomfort consistent with the symptoms of angina. Angina pectoris was identified in the NHIS dataset based on self-reported physician diagnoses and responses to specific survey questions on chest pain or discomfort consistent with angina. Stratified analyses assessed variations in prevalence across key demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic factors over a five-year period. The statistical analyses included both inferential analyses and descriptive statistics, including hypothesis testing and confidence interval estimation, to evaluate associations and divergences within the data. The prevalence of angina was evaluated across socioeconomic, demographic, and geographic groups using stratified analyses.

resultsThe overall prevalence of angina pectoris remained stable (1.5-1.7%) from 2019 to 2023. Higher rates were observed among males (1.8%), older adults (4.5% in those aged 75 years and older), and US-born individuals (1.6%). Disparities observed across race/ethnicity further revealed disparities, with American Indian/Alaska Native individuals (2.1%) and Black individuals (1.2%) showing distinct patterns. Geographic trends highlighted a higher prevalence in areas with high social vulnerability (1.7%). Socioeconomic disparities were notable, with lower-income individuals (<100% federal poverty level (FPL)) experiencing higher prevalence (2.8-3.1%) and elevated rates among those with lower educational attainment. Employment status influenced prevalence, with unemployed individuals showing higher rates (3.4%).

conclusionThe prevalence of angina pectoris reflects persistent disparities across demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic factors. The findings highlight the need for policies that enhance access to preventive cardiovascular care, early screening, and intervention, as well as address the social determinants of health, to minimize disparities in underserved populations.

Indexed as

adultsangina pectorisnhisprevalenceretrospective data analysistrends

Identifiers

PMID40438860
PMCPMC12116826

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