Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438827›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Rapid Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss After PreserFlo MicroShunt Surgery: A Case Report.

Kentaro Iwasaki, Yoshihiro Takamura, Masaru Inatani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kentaro IwasakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, JPN.
Yoshihiro TakamuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, JPN.
Masaru InataniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a rare case of rapid endothelial cell loss after PreserFlo MicroShunt (PMS) surgery, necessitating tube removal and conversion to trabeculectomy. An 85-year-old female patient with advanced bilateral primary open-angle glaucoma underwent PMS surgery in the left eye. The surgery was uneventful, and the initial postoperative course was stable, with intraocular pressure (IOP) maintained between 6 mmHg and 14 mmHg without glaucoma medication. However, despite stable IOP control, corneal endothelial cell density (CECD) declined rapidly postoperatively, decreasing from 2075 cells/mm² preoperatively to 1069 cells/mm² within 11 months. Given the progressive endothelial cell loss, PMS removal and conversion to trabeculectomy were performed in the same quadrant. Following trabeculectomy, the patient initially experienced excessive filtration, which led to hypotensive maculopathy and severe choroidal detachment. This was successfully managed with transconjunctival sutures. After stabilization, IOP remained at 8 mmHg six months postoperatively. Importantly, the rapid decline in CECD ceased following PMS removal, with CECD measuring 1038 cells/mm² six months after trabeculectomy. This case highlights the potential risk of rapid endothelial cell loss after PMS surgery and emphasizes the importance of close monitoring of endothelial cells. PMS removal may be necessary in cases of progressive CECD loss to prevent further corneal decompensation.

Indexed as

corneal endothelial cellglaucoma surgeryintraocular pressurepreserflo microshunttrabeculectomy

Identifiers

PMID40438827
PMCPMC12116789

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.