ArticleCureus2025
Secondary Fahr Syndrome Presenting With In-Flight Generalized Status Epilepticus in a Middle-Aged Male.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fahr syndrome is a rare neurological condition characterized by bilateral basal ganglia calcifications, typically associated with metabolic disturbances such as calcium-phosphorus imbalance or parathyroid dysfunction. Although often incidental or subclinical, it may present with a range of neuropsychiatric or seizure-related symptoms. Status epilepticus as an initial manifestation is uncommon and rarely reported. We report the case of a 42-year-old male with no prior seizure history who developed generalized status epilepticus during a long-haul international flight. Initial brain imaging revealed extensive bilateral basal ganglia calcifications. Laboratory investigations showed mild ionized hypocalcemia (0.99 mmol/L), secondary hyperparathyroidism, and vitamin D deficiency, with normal renal function. The patient admitted to smoking a significant amount of cannabis (13 joints) before boarding, which may have acted as a seizure trigger in the context of underlying metabolic vulnerability. Secondary Fahr syndrome was diagnosed based on clinical, radiological, and biochemical findings. This case highlights a rare but serious presentation of Fahr syndrome with in-flight generalized status epilepticus.
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