Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438770›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The relationship between clinical nurses' feelings of underqualification and work withdrawal behavior: the multiple mediating roles of self-disgust and self-efficacy.

Ran Yang, Na Li, Yuxia Fan, Zhenhao Yuan, Cuixia Lin, Yan Shen, Linlin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ran YangSchool of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Na LiQingdao Mental Health Center, Qingdao, China.
Yuxia FanQingdao Mental Health Center, Qingdao, China.
Zhenhao YuanWeifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, China.
Cuixia LinSchool of Health, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yan ShenSchool of Health, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Linlin YangJinan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of three variables-feelings of underqualification, self-disgust, and self-efficacy-on work withdrawal behavior, with the aim of drawing attention to the mental health of nurses. Methods: A total of 300 nurses were recruited in Shandong Province, China for the survey. Participants completed the General Information Questionnaire, the Perceived Inadequate Qualifications Scale, the Work Withdrawal Behavior Scale, the Self-Disgust Scale, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. The potential relationships between these variables were explored. Results: The work withdrawal behavior of nurses in this study is characterized as being at a lower middle level. Work withdrawal behavior was positively correlated with feelings of underqualification and self-disgust, while showing a negative correlation with self-efficacy. Self-disgust and self-efficacy indirectly influence perceived underqualification and work withdrawal behavior. Both the mediating effect and the chain mediating effect were found to be significant. Conclusion: Self-disgust and feelings of underqualification can aggravate the work withdrawal behavior of nurses, while improving self-efficacy can help reduce this behavior. Nursing managers should create opportunities for skill development, prioritize the physical and mental health of nurses, and take steps to minimize work withdrawal behavior, thereby improving the quality of clinical nursing.

Indexed as

mediation analysisnursesnursingself-disgustself-efficacyunderqualificationwork withdrawal behavior

Identifiers

PMID40438770
PMCPMC12116459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.