Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438762›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Development and validation of the adolescents' perceptions of parental involvement scale in China.

Xuerong Liu, Zheng Gong, Wei Li, Jingyu Lei, Xiaodi Han, Yaozhi Wang, Xueqian Wang, Liping Shi, Qiongzhi Zhang, Qianyu Zhang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xuerong LiuExperimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zheng GongExperimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wei LiExperimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jingyu LeiExperimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaodi HanExperimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yaozhi WangDepartment of Educational Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Xueqian WangExperimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Liping ShiExperimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qiongzhi ZhangExperimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qianyu ZhangExperimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Heng ZhangLangfang Foreign Language School, Langfang, Hebei, China.
Zhanghong LiRongchang District Teacher Training School, Chongqing, China.
Jianhong LiuDaixian Second Middle School, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China.
Jie GongNanchong Psychosomatic Hospital, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Zhiyi ChenExperimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhengzhi FengExperimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Given the increasing academic pressures associated with intensified social competition, the role of parental involvement in education has emerged as a pivotal research area, especially within the context of Chinese culture. However, there remains a need to further delineate the characteristic dimensions of parental involvement and to develop appropriate measurement tools to quantify such involvements. By the perspective from adolescents' reports, this study proposed a psychometric and theoretical framework for understanding Chinese adolescents' perceptions to their parental involvement. Methods: We adopted a mixed-methods approach across three studies. In Study 1, we conducted structural interviews with adolescents aged 12 to 18, applying grounded theory to analyze their perceptions of parental involvement. Study 2 involved the creation and refinement of a measurement questionnaire through exploratory factor analysis. Study 3 validated these dimensions through confirmatory factor analysis and criterion-related validity tests on national samples. Results: Study 1 identified four preliminary characteristic dimensions of perceived parental involvement: emotional involvement, academic involvement, life involvement, and social involvement. In Study 2, we developed a four-dimensional 21-item questionnaire showing high conceptional validity. Study 3 demonstrated strong reliability and construct validity for this questionnaire across different samples. Discussion: This research provides a new understanding of the characteristic dimensions of adolescents' perceptions of parental involvement and introduces an effective measurement tool.

Indexed as

adolescencegrounded theoryparental involvementscale developmentvalidation

Identifiers

PMID40438762
PMCPMC12118379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.