Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438634›Full record

ReviewNature and science of sleep2025

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy and Its Recent Clinical Applications in Combination with Other Procedures in Children: A Narrative Review.

Zhixian Xiao, Xing Li, Li Zhou, Xiaocui Long, Li Tian, Weiqi Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhixian Xiao *Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Meishan Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Meishan, People's Republic of China.
Xing Li *Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Meishan, Meishan, People's Republic of China.
Li Zhou *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Xiaocui LongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Meishan, Meishan, People's Republic of China.
Li TianDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Weiqi LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Meishan, Meishan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) is a dynamic diagnostic tool that is increasingly used to evaluate upper airway obstruction, especially in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Although initially established in adult populations, its pediatric application is expanding. Since 1990, more than 80 studies have explored various aspects of DISE, with a growing subset focusing specifically on its use in children, supported by advancements in sedation protocols. This narrative review summarizes the clinical indications for pediatric DISE, preparation protocols, and validated scoring systems, including the VOTE and Chan classifications. We also highlight the integration of DISE with adjunctive tools such as positive airway pressure titration, long-range optical coherence tomography, and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging for improved diagnostic accuracy and individualized treatment planning. These developments suggest that DISE, when standardized, holds strong potential to refine the management of complex pediatric airway disorders.

Indexed as

childrencombination strategydrug-induced sleep endoscopyobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID40438634
PMCPMC12118482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.