Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438615›Full record

ArticleFood security2025

When washing is not enough: a cross-disciplinary analysis of hygiene and handling practices among vegetable traders in Nigeria.

Itohan Ebunoluwa Abatan, Lenis Saweda O Liverpool-Tasie, Adewale Olusegun Obadina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food security, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Itohan Ebunoluwa AbatanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
Lenis Saweda O Liverpool-TasieDepartment of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2990-5888
Adewale Olusegun ObadinaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though improper food trader hygiene and handling practices can cause food contamination, few studies have examined both the drivers of their adoption and their impact on the safety of food. Thus, this study examined the hygiene and handling practices of adult vegetable traders in southwest Nigeria by analyzing microbial contamination in vegetable samples and survey data from 166 traders collected over multiple seasons. Our findings show that just half of the traders routinely changed the washing water (every four hours), putting consumers at risk of severe

Indexed as

Food safetyHandling practicesMicrobial contaminantsTradersVegetable

Identifiers

PMID40438615
PMCPMC12106572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.