ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025
Assessing the capability of the corneal blink reflex to display neurological changes following subconcussive head impacts.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: This study examines the capability of detecting neurological changes caused by subconcussive head impacts by analyzing the blink reflex of an individual when they encounter puffs of air as a stimulus. Methods: Following attrition and technical issues, 26 participants (15 females, 11 males: age ± SD; 21.3 ± 2.11 years) with at least 5 years of soccer heading experience were included in the final analysis. Participants performed 10 soccer headers with soccer balls projected at a speed of 30 mph. Parameters related to blink reflex, including blink latency, differential latency, number of oscillations, delta 30, and excursions, were assessed by the EyeStat device at pre-heading baseline, and 2-h and 24-h post-heading. Results: Significant declines in blink reflex parameters were observed at specific post-heading timepoints compared to baseline. At 24-h post-heading, significant reductions were detected in the overall blink latency ( Discussion: These findings suggest changes in the latency and delta 30 of a blink reflex is a viable measure of detection for neurological changes when monitoring subconcussive head impacts.
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