Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438579›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Downward gazing behavior after stroke can enhance postural control even in the absence of visual input.

Yogev Koren, Simona Bar-Haim, Noy Goldhamer, Lior Shmuelof

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Altered walking gaze behavior after stroke: more than meets the eye.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yogev KorenDepartment of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.
Simona Bar-HaimDepartment of Physical-Therapy, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.
Noy GoldhamerDepartment of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.
Lior ShmuelofDepartment of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent reports have revealed that downward gazing, a common behavior among persons with stroke, enhances postural control. The mechanism underlying this phenomenon is currently unknown. In this study, we attempt to provide evidence to support the hypothesis that this effect is primarily derived from altered retinal input caused by gazing down. We also hypothesized that the effect of downward gazing on sway will be more pronounced in subjects with impaired balance control following stroke. Methods: We quantified standing postural sway of 20 healthy participants and 20 persons with stroke who were instructed to stand as still as possible under different conditions: while gazing forward and gazing down, with their eyes open and eyes closed. Results: Both the horizontal gaze angle and the lack of visual input had a negative effect on participants' ability to attenuate their body sway. Yet, the effect of gaze angle was constant regardless of the presence or absence of visual input. Also, people with stroke were more sensitive to the effect of gaze angle. Discussion: The results of this study indicate that downward gazing enhances postural control even in the absence of visual input and do not support our main hypothesis. Nonetheless, the effect of downward gazing on postural control was greater in unstable people (persons with stroke) than that observed in healthy adults, supporting our secondary hypothesis, which might explain less stable individuals' tendency to gaze down while walking.

Indexed as

downward gazinggaze anglepostural controlsensorimotor controlstanding swaystrokevision

Identifiers

PMID40438579
PMCPMC12117824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.