Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438461›Full record

ArticlePublic health ethics2025

The Increasing Influence of Big Tech in Health and Medicine and the Need for a Public Health Ethics Perspective.

Steven R Kraaijeveld, Tamar Sharon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health ethics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Should governments moralize health?Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Steven R KraaijeveldDepartment of Law, Ethics & Medical Humanities, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-6305
Tamar SharonDepartment of Ethics and Political Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Hub for Digitalization and Society, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-9220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large consumer technology corporations are becoming increasingly influential in health and medicine. While this is sometimes beneficial to public health, it also raises many risks, like inequitable returns to the public sector in public-private medical partnerships or new dependencies on technology firms for the provision of public health goods and services. These risks are not always fully captured by existing frameworks. In this paper, we argue that it is time to adopt a public health ethics perspective on the increasing influence of Big Tech in health and medicine. A public health ethics perspective can not only capture the effects of Big Tech on the health of entire populations, but it also raises the important question of whether governments ought sometimes to intervene in the activities of Big Tech in order to safeguard public health.

Identifiers

PMID40438461
PMCPMC12118051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.