Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438441›Full record

ArticleDiscover imaging2025

Multiplexed confocal FLIM for dynamic molecular imaging in live cells.

Morgan Richards, Nikolina Malic, Elizabeth J Osterlund, Andrea Rhikkaella Buendia, Laura Polga, Ray Truant, Qiyin Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Morgan RichardsDepartment of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8 Canada.
Nikolina MalicSchool of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8 Canada.
Elizabeth J OsterlundDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8 Canada.
Andrea Rhikkaella BuendiaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8 Canada.
Laura PolgaDepartment of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8 Canada.
Ray TruantDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8 Canada.
Qiyin FangDepartment of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8 Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative measurements of the dynamics of biomolecular interactions allow biologists to develop a better understanding of biological processes that are critical to new diagnostic tools, drug discovery, and personalized treatments of diseases. Such measurements require multidimensional (spatial, spectral, and temporal) imaging with a high frame rate. Conventional single point confocal microscopy can produce 3D images at video rate but faces difficulties in accurately measuring fluorescence lifetime images (FLIM) while maintaining low excitation power to avoid phototoxicity and photobleaching in live cells. Multipoint confocal fluorescence lifetime imaging offers access to microscopic dynamics at the subcellular resolution. We have designed a 32 × 32 point multiplexing time-resolved confocal microscope to address these problems and demonstrated the power of this system to measure live cell FLIM of Förester resonance energy transfer (FRET). Using a pinhole array simplifies the optical system design, allowing improved optical efficiency for imaging at faster frame rates with a temporally calibrated single photon avalanche detector (SPAD) array. These efficiency improvements are leveraged by redesigning the optomechanical system and software processing to achieve a frame rate 12 times faster than previously demonstrated. Through dilution series measurements, we demonstrate that a concentration as low as 10 µM Coumarin6 can be measured accurately at 4 Hz frame rates. The performance is also demonstrated with fixed, stained samples and FLIM-FRET constructs in live cells at a maximum imaging rate of 4 Hz with an image dimension of 960 × 960 pixels.

Indexed as

Confocal microscopyFluorescence lifetime imagingMultiplexed confocal

Identifiers

PMID40438441
PMCPMC12106160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.