Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438426›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2024

Effect of Body Mass Index on Effective Dose in Multi Detector Computed Tomography Abdomen Using Automatic Exposure Control.

S Shailesh Nayak, Sushil Yadav, Abhimanyu Pradhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

S Shailesh NayakDepartment of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India.
Sushil YadavDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal Tata Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India.
Abhimanyu PradhanDepartment of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Computed Tomography (CT) of the abdomen is one of the most frequently performed scans in adults for various abdominal pathologies. Its popularity stems from the immediate image reconstruction following acquisition. However, CT scans are known for their high radiation doses compared to other diagnostic X-ray procedures. This study aimed to analyze the effective dose in patients with varying body habitus during multidetector CT of the abdomen using automatic exposure control. Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging from February 2017 to March 2018. Patients aged 18 and older, regardless of gender, undergoing routine Contrast-Enhanced CT (CECT) of the abdomen were included. Participants were categorized into three groups based on Body Mass Index (BMI): normal weight, overweight, and obese. Results: A total of 168 patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 49.8 ± 15.6 years, predominantly male (66.1%). Obese individuals exhibited significantly higher effective dose values (16.57 ± 2.27 mSv) compared to normal weight (9.45 ± 0.92 mSv) and overweight individuals (11.88 ± 0.77 mSv) (p < 0.01). Similarly, obese patients had significantly higher values for Computed Tomography Dose Index Volume (CTDIvol) (18.32 ± 2.54 mGy) and Dose Length Product (DLP) (1104.86 ± 151.84 mGycm) compared to normal weight (CTDIvol: 11.38 ± 1.24 mGy; DLP: 630.55 ± 61.57 mGycm) and overweight individuals (CTDIvol: 13.56 ±1.15 mGy; DLP: 792.37 ± 51.56 mGy*cm) (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The effective dose received by obese patients during abdominal CT exams with Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) is nearly double that of normal-weight patients.

Indexed as

AbdomenBody Mass IndexMultidetector Computed TomographyObesityRadiation DosageRadiography, AbdominalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOverweightProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAutomatic Exposure ControlBody Mass IndexComputed TomographyDose Length ProductkVpmAsVolumetric CT Dose Index

Identifiers

PMID40438426
PMCPMC12110260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.