Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438378›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Study on the factors influencing lens opacity among medical radiation workers exposed to long-term low-dose ionizing radiation.

Anfang Ye, Jianing Li, Xiaoji Hao, Zhongjun Lai, Jiadi Guo, Yiyao Cao, Shunfei Yu, Zhiqiang Xuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anfang Ye *Department of Occupational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jianing Li *School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoji HaoDepartment of Occupational Health and Radiation Protection, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhongjun LaiDepartment of Occupational Health and Radiation Protection, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiadi GuoDepartment of Occupational Health and Radiation Protection, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yiyao CaoDepartment of Occupational Health and Radiation Protection, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shunfei YuDepartment of Occupational Health and Radiation Protection, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhiqiang XuanDepartment of Occupational Health and Radiation Protection, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lens damage induced by occupational exposure to ionizing radiation has been extensively studied by radiation workers. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing lens opacity in radiologists exposed to low-dose ionizing radiation. Methods: Medical examination data of 1,456 radiological workers who underwent occupational health checkups between January 2023 and December 2024 were collected, along with their total personal radiation dose over a 10-year period from 2015 to 2024. The relationship between lens opacity and influencing factors such as sex, age, radiation dose, occupational type, and duration of radiation work was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: Among the 1,456 radiological workers, 105 cases of lens opacity were detected, with a prevalence rate of 7.21%. The majority of lens opacities were located in the posterior subcapsular region, accounting for 52 cases (49.52%, 52/105). The prevalence of lens opacity revealed a linear increasing trend with age and years of service. In addition, the proportion of lens opacity gradually increased with increasing total and annual radiation doses. Age, occupational type, and total radiation dose were associated with posterior subcapsular opacity. Age and total radiation dose were regarded as independent risk factors [age Odds Ratio (OR), 1.068; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.035-1.103; total dose OR, 1.111; 95% CI, 1.033-1.194]. The three occupational types with the highest prevalence were nuclear medicine (6/51), radiation therapy (14/240), and interventional radiology (18/340). Conclusion: The prevalence of lens opacity among radiological workers was associated with age, radiation dose, occupational type, and duration of radiation work. Nuclear medicine poses the highest risk for posterior subcapsular opacity.

Indexed as

ionizing radiationlenslow-doseopacityradiological workers

Identifiers

PMID40438378
PMCPMC12116567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.