Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438354›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

On-treatment serum albumin levels can predict 28-day mortality and guide albumin infusion in sepsis patients.

Danfeng Ren, Xiangyun Dang, Tianzhi Ni, Jingwen Zhou, Ze Zhang, Shan Fu, Wentao Zhang, Taotao Yan, Yingren Zhao, Jinfeng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Danfeng Ren *Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiangyun Dang *Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Tianzhi NiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jingwen ZhouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Ze ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Shan FuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wentao ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Taotao YanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yingren ZhaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jinfeng LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As the most abundant protein in plasma, albumin (ALB) presents close association with prognosis of septic patients. Whereas, the benefit and the target level of ALB infusion remain controversial. Methods: We conducted a retrospective investigation to assess whether on-treatment ALB levels could predict 28-day mortality and try to identify the optimal level for ALB infusion. All patients diagnosed as sepsis from January 2016 to December 2020 were recruited and re-evaluated using Sepsis-3 criteria. Results: A total of 199 eligible patients were enrolled in this study. Compared with the survival group, the non-survival group had more males (73.97 vs. 56.35%), older patients (62.78 ± 15.93 vs. 56.43 ± 18.46), and a higher proportion of Gram-positive bacterial infection (27.40 vs. 23.02%), higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score (7.00-13.00 vs. 6.00-12.00), higher APACHE II score (18.25-29.00 vs. 15.00-26.00), higher PCT (2.84-49.18 vs. 2.43-19.14), more patients with septic shock (65.75%vs. 43.65%), shorter ICU-stay days (11.04 ± 6.28 vs. 14.83 ± 8.58), longer mechanical ventilation days (7.23 ± 7.07 vs. 5.04 ± 8.52), with statistically significant differences ( Conclusion: ALB levels on day 7 and the maximum ALB level within first 14 days after ICU admission were closely associated with 28-day mortality. 27.85 g/L would work as the target level of ALB infusion on 7 day to improve the prognosis of sepsis patients.

Indexed as

mortalitysepsissepsis shockserum albumintarget level

Identifiers

PMID40438354
PMCPMC12116570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.