ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025
Extracellular vesicles as vital players in drug delivery: a focus on clinical disease treatment.
Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Probiotic extracellular vesicles reprogram macrophage immunometabolism: From gut crosstalk to host health.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- The peritoneum in perspective: extracellular vesicles and the future of peritoneal dialysis.Renal failure · 2026Review
- Probiotics and Extracellular Vesicles as Redox Modulators in Wound Healing: From Microbial Therapeutics to Engineered Nanotherapeutic Strategies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Article
- Exosome Nanotechnology in Molecular Medicine Advances, Applications and Challenges in Gene Therapy.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities for Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Pharmaceutical Development: A European and Global Perspective.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Diffuse Midline Glioma: Emerging Mediators of Radiation Response and Therapeutic Resistance.Cancers · 2026Review
- Review
- Navigating theNanoscale advances · 2026Review
- Redefining long-acting injectables: the emerging role of extracellular vesicles in sustained drug delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Milk-derived miR-126-3p-loaded small extracellular vesicles attenuate amyloid-β-induced cellular stress in a neuroblastoma cell model.BMC neuroscience · 2026Article
- Article
- Global Research Trends in Extracellular Vesicle-Based Therapy for Regenerative Medicine: A Bibliometric Analysis (2014-2024).Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Fibroblast-derived small extracellular vesicles loaded with tacrolimus enhances dermal delivery and alleviates cytokine-overdriven skin inflammation.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Peripheral nerve repair: innovations and future directions.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Hijacking the helpers: platelet and neutrophil trafficking in AML and therapeutic exploitation.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Dendritic Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Inflammation in Egg Allergy Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicle signalling in perioperative neurocognitive disorders.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), a diverse population of bilayer lipid-membrane vesicles secreted by cells, have emerged as ideal drug carriers due to their efficient cellular uptake and targeted delivery capabilities. Advancements in medical and bioengineering collaborations have enabled EVs to be engineered for specific marker expression or therapeutic cargo transport, positioning them as a promising modality for treating cancer, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and beyond. EV-based drug delivery strategies offer distinct advantages, including facilitation of intercellular communication and immune modulation, high biocompatibility and stability, the ability to traverse the blood-brain barrier, and potential synergistic interactions with encapsulated therapeutics to enhance efficacy. This review explores EV isolation and scalable production, emphasizing cost-effective and reproducible manufacturing strategies, cargo-loading methodologies, and therapeutic applications. Additionally, the current landscape of EV-based targeted drug delivery, clinical translation prospects, and prevailing challenges are examined to provide a comprehensive perspective on their potential in drug delivery systems.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.